1. Abyari, M., Alimohammadi, S., Pooyanmehr, M., Ghashghaii, A., & Maleki, A. (2021). Assessment of the Effects of Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors on the Immune Status Following Surgery in Adult Male Rats. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal, 15(2), 110-119.
https://doi.org/10.52547/qums.15.2.110 [
DOI:10.525/47/qums.15.2.110]
2. Al-Qahtani, A. A., Alhamlan, F. S., & Al-Qahtani, A. A. (2024). Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Interleukins in Infectious Diseases: A Comprehensive Review. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 9(1). [
DOI:10.3390/tropicalmed9010013]
3. Ansari Pirsaraei, Z., Hatefi, A., Zare Shahneh, A., & Deldar, H. (2022). Evaluation of Beta-Adrenergic Agonist Theophylline Function in Reducing Inflammation on Blood Metabolites and Egg Quality Traits in Laying Hens at the end of Production Period. Research on Animal Production, 13(37), 114-121.
https://doi.org/10.52547/rap.13.37.114 [
DOI:10.52547/rap.13.37.114. [In Persian]]
4. Antoniadou, K., Herz, C., Le, N. P. K., Mittermeier-Kleßinger, V. K., Förster, N., Zander, M., ... & Lamy, E. (2021). Identification of salicylates in willow bark (Salix cortex) for targeting peripheral inflammation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(20), 11138. [
DOI:10.3390/ijms222011138]
5. Bahari, H., Shahraki Jazinaki, M., Aliakbarian, M., Rashidmayvan, M., Golafrouz, H., Rahnama, I., Khodashahi, R., & Malekahmadi, M. (2025). Propolis supplementation on inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12, 1542184. [
DOI:10.3389/fnut.2025.1542184]
6. Beltag, D., Ali, E., Sakr, H., & Radwan, E. (2022). Biochemical studies on the effect of prostaglandin inhibitors and willow bark extract on liver cirrhosis induced by acetylsalicylate in rats. Journal of Medical and Life Science, 4(4), 82-104. [
DOI:10.21608/jmals.2022.273349]
7. Bölükbaşı, Ş. C., Ürüşan, H., & Apaydın Yıldırım, B. (2023). The effect of propolis addition to the laying-hen diet on performance, serum lipid profile and liver fat rate. Archives Animal Breeding, 66(3), 225-232.
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-225-2023 [
DOI:10.5194/aab-66-225-223]
8. Bonfante, F., Mazzetto, E., Zanardello, C., Fortin, A., Gobbo, F., Maniero, S., Bigolaro, M., Davidson, I., Haddas, R., Cattoli, G., & Terregino, C. (2018). A G1-lineage H9N2 virus with oviduct tropism causes chronic pathological changes in the infundibulum and a long-lasting drop in egg production. Veterinary Research, 49(1), 83. [
DOI:10.1186/s13567-018-0575-1]
9. Casagrande, A. C., Machado, G. C., Brunetto, A. L., Galli, G. M., Rosa, G. D., Araujo, D. N., Boiago, M. M., Souza, C. F., Baldissera, M. M., & Silva, A. S. D. (2021). The addition of green propolis to laying hens had positive effects on egg quality: lower bacteria counts in the shell and lipid peroxidation in the yolk. An Acad Bras Cienc, 93(suppl 4), e20210315. [
DOI:10.1590/0001-3765202120210315]
10. D'Alessandro, A. G., Desantis, S., Fracchiolla, G., Porrelli, R., Dibenedetto, R. S., Di Luca, A., & Martemucci, G. (2024). Response of laying hens fed diet supplemented with a mixture of olive, laurel, and rosemary leaf powders: Metabolic profile, oxidative status, intestinal histomorphology, and egg quality. Research in Veterinary Science, 174, 105294. [
DOI:10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105294]
11. Dang, D. X., Chung, Y. H., & Kim, I. H. (2021). Effects of dietary supplementation of herbal active ingredients promoting insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion on production performance, egg quality, blood hematology, and excreta gas emission in laying hens. Animal Bioscience, 34(11), 1802. [
DOI:10.5713/ab.20.0762]
12. Ding, X., Cai, C., Jia, R., Bai, S., Zeng, Q., Mao, X., ... & Wang, J. (2022). Dietary resveratrol improved production performance, egg quality, and intestinal health of laying hens under oxidative stress. Poultry Science, 101(6), 101886. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2022.101886]
13. Dirandeh, E., Kazemifard, M., & Saberifar, T. (2022). Effect of Soy Genistein on performance and expression of inflammatorygenes in the liver of laying hens. Journal of Animal Production, 24(2), 9. [
DOI:10.22059/jap.2022.335561.623662]
14. Dirandeh, E., Towhidi, A., Ansari, Z., Zeinoaldini, S., & Ganjkhanlou, M. (2016). Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Different Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Expression of Genes Related to Somatotropic Axis Function in the Liver, Selected Blood Indicators, Milk Yield and Milk Fatty Acids Profile in Dairy Cows. Annals of Animal Science, 16(4), 1045-1058. [
DOI:10.1515/aoas-2016-0019]
15. Du, J., Shi, Y., Zhou, C., Guo, L., Hu, R., Huang, C., ... & Guo, X. (2022). Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin C on the liver of laying hens under chronic heat stress. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 1052553. [
DOI:10.3389/fvets.2022.1052553]
16. Duffy, D. M., Ko, C., Jo, M., Brannstrom, M., & Curry Jr, T. E. (2019). Ovulation: parallels with inflammatory processes. Endocrine Reviews, 40(2), 369-416. [
DOI:10.1210/er.2018-00075]
17. Dupont, J., & Holzenberger, M. (2003). Biology of insulin‐like growth factors in development. Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews, 69(4), 257-271. [
DOI:10.1002/bdrc.10022]
18. Fathalla, M. (2013). Incessant ovulation and ovarian cancer-a hypothesis re-visited. Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn, 5(4), 292-297.
19. Fleit, H. B. (2014). Chronic Inflammation. In Pathobiology of Human Disease, 300-314
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386456-7.01808-6 [
DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-386456-7.01808-6]
20. Freitas, J. A., Vanat, N., Pinheiro, J. W., Balarin, M. R. S., Sforcin, J. M., & Venancio, E. J. (2011). The effects of propolis on antibody production by laying hens. Poultry Science, 90(6), 1227-1233. [
DOI:10.3382/ps.2010-01315]
21. Gholami, A., Dinarvand, N., & Hariri, M. (2024). Propolis supplementation can reduce serum level of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and tumor necrosis factor-α: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis on randomized clinical trials. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 43(1), 119. [
DOI:10.1186/s41043-024-00600-9]
22. Gong, L., Thorn, C. F., Bertagnolli, M. M., Grosser, T., Altman, R. B., & Klein, T. E. (2012). Celecoxib pathways: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Pharmacogenet Genomics, 22(4), 310-318. [
DOI:10.1097/FPC.0b013e32834f94cb]
23. Grunenwald, F., Huerta, T. J., Sepulveda, D., Jerez, C., Urbina, V., Carrera, B., Diaz‐Espinoza, R., Nova, E., Pacheco, R., & Martín‐Montañez, E. (2025). IGF2‐Reprogrammed Macrophages Ameliorate the Inflammatory Response and Protect Against the Neuroinflammatory Process in Parkinson's Disease Models. Aging Cell, 24(6), e70020. [
DOI:10.1111/acel.70020]
24. Hafez, M. H., El-Kazaz, S. E., Alharthi, B., Ghamry, H. I., Alshehri, M. A., Sayed, S., Shukry, M., & El-Sayed, Y. S. (2022). The Impact of Curcumin on Growth Performance, Growth-Related Gene Expression, Oxidative Stress, and Immunological Biomarkers in Broiler Chickens at Different Stocking Densities. Animals (Basel), 12(8). [
DOI:10.3390/ani12080958]
25. Hales, D. B., Zhuge, Y., Lagman, J. A., Ansenberger, K., Mahon, C., Barua, A., Luborsky, J. L., & Bahr, J. M. (2008). Cyclooxygenases expression and distribution in the normal ovary and their role in ovarian cancer in the domestic hen (Gallus domesticus). Endocrine, 33(3), 235-244. [
DOI:10.1007/s12020-008-9080-z]
26. Hatefi, A., Zare Shahneh, A., Ansari Pirsaraie, Z., Alizadeh, A. M., Atashnak, M. P., Masoudi, R., & Pio, F. (2021). Pro-and anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoid Fluticasone on ovarian and immune functions in commercial-aged laying hens. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 21603. [
DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-01141-5]
27. Hernández-García, P. A., Granados-Rivera, L. D., Orzuna-Orzuna, J. F., Vázquez-Silva, G., Díaz-Galván, C., & Razo-Ortíz, P. B. (2025). Meta-Analysis of Dietary Curcumin Supplementation in Broiler Chickens: Growth Performance, Antioxidant Status, Intestinal Morphology, and Meat Quality. Antioxidants (Basel), 14(4). [
DOI:10.3390/antiox14040460]
28. Hofmann, T., Schmucker, S. S., Bessei, W., Grashorn, M., & Stefanski, V. (2020). Impact of Housing Environment on the Immune System in Chickens: A Review. Animals (Basel), 10(7). [
DOI:10.3390/ani10071138]
29. Hu, Z., Wu, L., Lv, Y., Ge, C., Luo, X., Zhan, S., ... & Liu, B. (2025). Integrated analysis of microbiome and transcriptome reveals the mechanisms underlying the chlorogenic acid-mediated attenuation of oxidative stress and systemic inflammatory responses via gut-liver axis in post-peaking laying hens. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 16(1), 82. [
DOI:10.1186/s40104-025-01216-7]
30. Huang, X., Li, S., Tan, Y., Xu, C., Huang, Y., & Yin, Z. (2025). Proteomic analysis of egg production peak and senescence in the ovaries of Taihe black-boned silky fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson). BMC Genomics, 26(1), 17. [
DOI:10.1186/s12864-024-11180-7]
31. Huang, Y., Lang, A., Yang, S., Shahid, M. S., & Yuan, J. (2024). The combined use of cinnamaldehyde and vitamin C is beneficial for better carcass character and intestinal health of broilers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(15), 8396. [
DOI:10.3390/ijms25158396]
32. Konanc, K., & Ozturk, E. (2025). Effects of propolis extract supplementation in breeder and broiler diets and it's in ovo injection on immune status, blood parameters, vaccine-antibody response and intestinal microflora of broiler chick. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 57(2), 89. [
DOI:10.1007/s11250-025-04329-3]
33. Kong, C. S., Kim, K. H., Choi, J. S., Kim, J. E., Park, C., & Jeong, J. W. (2014). Salicin, an Extract from White Willow Bark, Inhibits Angiogenesis by Blocking the ROS‐ERK Pathways. Phytotherapy Research, 28(8), 1246-1251. [
DOI:10.1002/ptr.5126]
34. Le, N. P. K., Herz, C., Gomes, J. V. D., Förster, N., Antoniadou, K., Mittermeier-Kleßinger, V. K., ... & Lamy, E. (2021). Comparative anti-inflammatory effects of Salix cortex extracts and acetylsalicylic acid in SARS-CoV-2 peptide and LPS-activated human in vitro systems. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(13), 6766. [
DOI:10.3390/ijms22136766]
35. Levkovich, G., Almagor, D., Saibaba, G., Bendikov-Bar, I., Rusal, M., Lokshtanov, D., ... & Sagi, D. (2023). A decline in avian cytokine expression with age revealed by commercially available cytokine array. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 1171782. [
DOI:10.3389/fphys.2023.1171782]
36. Liu, C. H., Bao, H. G., Ge, Y. L., Wang, S. K., Shen, Y., & Xu, L. (2013). Celecoxib inhibits insulin-like growth factor 1 induced growth and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer. Oncol Lett, 5(6), 1943-1947. [
DOI:10.3892/ol.2013.1277]
37. Liu, H., Pan, S., Wang, C., Yang, W., Wei, X., He, Y., ... & Si, H. (2025). Review of respiratory syndromes in poultry: pathogens, prevention, and control measures. Veterinary Research, 56(1), 101. [
DOI:10.1186/s13567-025-01506-y]
38. Liu, J., Fu, Y., Zhou, S., Zhao, P., Zhao, J., Yang, Q., ... & Li, Y. (2023). Comparison of the effect of quercetin and daidzein on production performance, anti-oxidation, hormones, and cecal microflora in laying hens during the late laying period. Poultry Science, 102(6), 102674. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2023.102674]
39. Livak, K. J., & Schmittgen, T. D. (2001). Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods, 25(4), 402-408. [
DOI:10.1006/meth.2001.1262]
40. Malyar, R. M., Ding, W., Wei, Q., Sun, J., Hou, L., Elsaid, S. H., Ali, I., Zhou, W., & Shi, F. (2024). Effects of fermented bamboo powder supplementation on gene expressions of antioxidant, odorant receptors, growth and immunity in yellow-feather broiler chickens. Animal Advances, 1(1). [
DOI:10.48130/animadv-0024-0005]
41. Mangi, M. H., Hussain, T., Shahid, M. S., Sabir, N., Kalhoro, M. S., Zhou, X., & Yuan, J. (2021). Effects of Flaxseed and Multi-Carbohydrase Enzymes on the Cecal Microbiota and Liver Inflammation of Laying Hens. Animals (Basel), 11(3). [
DOI:10.3390/ani11030600]
42. Marcos-Atxutegi, C., Gandolfi, B., Arangüena, T., Sepúlveda, R., Arévalo, M., & Simón, F. (2009). Antibody and inflammatory responses in laying hens with experimental primary infections of Ascaridia galli. Veterinary Parasitology, 161(1-2), 69-75. [
DOI:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.12.011]
43. Mateos, J. L. (2010). Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), celecoxib and parecoxib: a systematic review. Drugs of Today Barcelona, Spain, (1998), 46, 1-25.
44. Mehaisen, G. M. K., Ibrahim, R. M., Desoky, A. A., Safaa, H. M., El-Sayed, O. A., & Abass, A. O. (2017). The importance of propolis in alleviating the negative physiological effects of heat stress in quail chicks. PLoS One, 12(10), e0186907. [
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0186907]
45. Mosser, D. M., & Zhang, X. (2008). Interleukin-10: new perspectives on an old cytokine. Immunological Reviews, 226, 205-218. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00706.x]
46. Muhammad, T., Li, M., Wang, J., Huang, T., Zhao, S., Zhao, H., Liu, H., & Chen, Z. J. (2020). Roles of insulin-like growth factor II in regulating female reproductive physiology. Science China Life Sciences, 63(6), 849-865. [
DOI:10.1007/s11427-019-1646-y]
47. Oršolić, N., & Jazvinšćak Jembrek, M. (2022). Molecular and cellular mechanisms of propolis and its polyphenolic compounds against cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(18), 10479. [
DOI:10.3390/ijms231810479]
48. Pahlavani, N., Malekahmadi, M., Firouzi, S., Rostami, D., Sedaghat, A., Moghaddam, A. B., Ferns, G. A., Navashenaq, J. G., Reazvani, R., Safarian, M., & Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. (2020). Molecular and cellular mechanisms of the effects of Propolis in inflammation, oxidative stress and glycemic control in chronic diseases. Nutrition & Metabolism, 17, 65. [
DOI:10.1186/s12986-020-00485-5]
49. Rose-John, S. (2012). IL-6 trans-signaling via the soluble IL-6 receptor: importance for the pro-inflammatory activities of IL-6. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(9), 1237-1247. [
DOI:10.7150/ijbs.4989]
50. Saeed, M., Arain, M. A., Kamboh, A. A., Memon, S. A., Umar, M., Rashid, M., Babazadeh, D., Abd El-Hack, M. E., & Alagawany, M. (2017). Raw Propolis as a Promising Feed Additive in Poultry Nutrition: Trends and Advances. Journal of Animal Health and Production, 5(4). [
DOI:10.17582/journal.jahp/2017/5.4.132.142]
51. Saleh, E. M. (2012). Antioxidant effect of aqueous extract of propolis on hepatotoxicity induced by octylphenol in male rats. Acta Toxicol. Argent, 20(2), 68-81.
52. Savant, S. S., Sriramkumar, S., & O'Hagan, H. M. (2018). The Role of Inflammation and Inflammatory Mediators in the Development, Progression, Metastasis, and Chemoresistance of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. Cancers (Basel), 10(8). [
DOI:10.3390/cancers10080251]
53. Saxena, R., Saxena, V. K., Tripathi, V., Mir, N. A., Dev, K., Begum, J., Agarwal, R., & Goel, A. (2020). Dynamics of gene expression of hormones involved in the growth of broiler chickens in response to the dietary protein and energy changes. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 288, 113377. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113377]
54. Scheller, J., Chalaris, A., Schmidt-Arras, D., & Rose-John, S. (2011). The pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1813(5), 878-888. [
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034]
55. Shara, M., & Stohs, S. J. (2015). Efficacy and Safety of White Willow Bark (Salix alba) Extracts. Phytotherapy Research, 29(8), 1112-1116. [
DOI:10.1002/ptr.5377]
56. Shini, S., Shini, A., & Bryden, W. L. (2020). Unravelling fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome: 2. Inflammation and pathophysiology. Avian Pathol, 49(2), 131-143. [
DOI:10.1080/03079457.2019.1682119]
57. Sirois, J., Sayasith, K., Brown, K. A., Stock, A. E., Bouchard, N., & Doré, M. (2004). Cyclooxygenase-2 and its role in ovulation: a 2004 account. Hum Reprod Update, 10(5), 373-385. [
DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmh032]
58. Solomon, S. D., Wittes, J., Finn, P. V., Fowler, R., Viner, J., Bertagnolli, M. M., Arber, N., Levin, B., Meinert, C. L., Martin, B., Pater, J. L., Goss, P. E., Lance, P., Obara, S., Chew, E. Y., Kim, J., Arndt, G., & Hawk, E. (2008). Cardiovascular risk of celecoxib in 6 randomized placebo-controlled trials: the cross trial safety analysis. Circulation, 117(16), 2104-2113.
https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.764530 [
DOI:10.1161/circulationaha.108.764530]
59. Song, Y., Tian, X., Wang, X., & Feng, H. (2019). Vascular protection of salicin on IL-1β-induced endothelial inflammatory response and damages in retinal endothelial cells. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol, 47(1), 1995-2002. [
DOI:10.1080/21691401.2019.1608220]
60. Tawfeek, N., Mahmoud, M. F., Hamdan, D. I., Sobeh, M., Farrag, N., Wink, M., & El-Shazly, A. M. (2021). Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Medicinal Uses of Plants of the Genus Salix: An Updated Review. Front Pharmacol, 12, 593856. [
DOI:10.3389/fphar.2021.593856]
61. Wang, Y., Xue, Y., Yan, C., Yu, X., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Lan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2024). Ovary metabolome and cecal microbiota changes in aged laying hens supplemented with vitamin E. Poultry Science Journal. 103(6), 103760. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2024.103760]
62. Wlaźlak, S., Pietrzak, E., Biesek, J., & Dunislawska, A. (2023). Modulation of the immune system of chickens a key factor in maintaining poultry production-a review. Poultry Science Journal, 102(8), 102785. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2023.102785]
63. Wu, G., Siegel, P. B., Gilbert, E. R., Yang, N., & Wong, E. A. (2011). Expression profiles of somatotropic axis genes in lines of chickens divergently selected for 56-day body weight. Animal Biotechnology, 22(2), 100-110. [
DOI:10.1080/10495398.2011.566450]
64. Xin, Q., Uyanga, V. A., Jiao, H., Zhao, J., Wang, X., Li, H., Zhou, Y., & Lin, H. (2022). Insulin-like growth factor-1 is involved in the deteriorated performance of aged laying hens. Journal of Animal Science, 100(11). [
DOI:10.1093/jas/skac286]
65. Yang, Z., Zhang, J., Yuan, Q., Wang, X., Zeng, W., Mi, Y., & Zhang, C. (2024). Flavonoid Fisetin Alleviates Ovarian Aging of Laying Chickens by Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity and Glucose Metabolic Homeostasis. Antioxidants (Basel), 13(12). [
DOI:10.3390/antiox13121432]
66. Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Jiao, S., Wang, Y., Sa, R., Zhao, F., & Xie, J. (2024). Short-term supplementation with uncoated and encapsulated Enterococcus faecium affected growth performance, gut microbiome and intestinal barrier integrity in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 103(7), 103808. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2024.103808]
67. Zhang, Z., Zhou, Z., Liu, J., Zheng, L., Peng, X., Zhao, L., Zheng, X., & Xu, X. (2024). Salicin alleviates periodontitis via Tas2r143/gustducin signaling in fibroblasts. Frontiers in Immunology, 15, 1374900. [
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1374900]
68. Zhou, Y., Song, X., Yuan, M., & Li, Y. (2025). The Diverse Function of IL-6 in Biological Processes and the Advancement of Cancer. Immune Network, 25(3), e22. [
DOI:10.4110/in.2025.25.e22]
69. Zhu, M., Wang, D., Zou, K., Wang, F., Zhang, Z., Song, X., Jia, C., & Wei, Z. (2022). Insulin-like growth factor-1 regulates follicle selection of hens by promoting proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis of granulosa cells in prehierarchical follicles in vitro. Animal Reproduction Science, 247, 107091. [
DOI:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107091]
70. Zulhendri, F., Lesmana, R., Tandean, S., Christoper, A., Chandrasekaran, K., Irsyam, I., Suwantika, A. A., Abdulah, R., & Wathoni, N. (2022). Recent Update on the Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Propolis. Molecules, 27(23). [
DOI:10.3390/molecules27238473]