1. Ahmadi, F., & Fariba, R. (2010). The effect of different levels of nanosilver on performance and retention silver in edible tissue of broilers. World Applied Science Journal, 12(1), 1- 4.
2. Ahmadi, F., Ebrahimnezhad, Y., Maheri SIS, N., & Ghiasi Ghalehkandi, J. (2013) The effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on performance, digestive organs and serum lipid concentrations in broiler chickens during starter period. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 3(7), 23-29. http://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/3.7.23-29 [
DOI:10.12692/ijb/3.7.23-29]
3. Aksu, D. S., Aksu, T., Ozsoy, B., & Baytok, E. (2010). The effects of replacing inorganic with a lower level of organically complexed minerals (Cu, Zn and Mn) in broiler diets on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense systems. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 23(8), 1066-1072. [
DOI:10.5713/ajas.2010.90534]
4. Alipour, F., & Hassanabadi, A. (2012). Effects of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) in chickens. Lipids in Health and Disease, 11(1), 1-7. [
DOI:10.1186/1476-511X-11-20]
5. Alkhtib, A., Scholey, D., Carter, N., Cave, G. W., Hanafy, B. I., Kempster, S. R., & Burton, E. J. (2020). Bioavailability of methionine-coated zinc nanoparticles as a dietary supplement leads to improved performance and bone strength in broiler chicken production. Animals, 10(9), 1482.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10091482 [
DOI:10.3390/ani10091482.]
6. Angin, Y., Beauloye, C., Horman, S., & Bertrand, L. (2016). Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, and protein metabolism by AMPK. AMP-Activated Protein Kinase, 23-43. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-43589-3_2]
7. Assaf, S., Lagarrigue, S., Daval, S., Sansom, M., Leclercq, B., Michel, J., Pitel, F., Alizadeh, M., Vignal, A., & Douaire, M. (2004). Genetic linkage and expression analysis of SREBP an lipogenic genes in fat and lean chicken. Comparative Biochemistry and B-Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 13, 433-441. [
DOI:10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.02.005]
8. Beard, J., & Han, O. (2009). Systemic iron status. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 1790(7), 584-588.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.09.005 [
DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.09.005.]
9. Behroozlak, M, A. (2019). Effect of different period and sources of dietary iron consumption (inorganic, organic and nano) on meat iron concentration, blood parameters, body antioxidant status and qualitative and quantitative indices of breast meat in broiler chicks. Ph.D. Thesis on Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University. [In Persian].
10. Conrad, M. E., & Umbreit, J. N. (2000). Iron absorption and transport-an update. American Journal of Hematology, 64(4), 287-298. https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-8652(200008)64:4<287: AID-AJH9>3.0.CO;2-L.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-8652(200008)64:4<287::AID-AJH9>3.0.CO;2-L [
DOI:10.1002/1096-8652(200008)64:43.0.CO;2-L.]
11. Cordero, M. D., & Viollet, B. (2016). AMP-activated protein kinase (Vol. 107). Berlin, Germany: Springer. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-43589-3]
12. Eberlé, D., Hegarty, B., Bossard, P., Ferré, P., & Foufelle, F. (2004). SREBP transcription factors: master regulators of lipid homeostasis. Biochimie, 86(11), 839-848.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2004.09.018 [
DOI:10.1016/j.biochi.2004.09.018.]
13. El-Katcha, M., Soltan, M. A., & El-Badry, M. (2017). Effect of Dietary Replacement of Inorganic Zinc by Organic or Nanoparticles Sources on Growth Performance, Immune Response and Intestinal Histopathology of Broiler Chicken. Alexandria Journal for Veterinary Sciences, 55(2), 129. [
DOI:10.5455/ajvs.266925]
14. Fairbrother, J. M., Nadeau, É., & Gyles, C. L. (2005). Escherichia coli in postweaning diarrhea in pigs: an update on bacterial types, pathogenesis, and prevention strategies. Animal Health Research Reviews, 6(1), 17-39. [
DOI:10.1079/AHR2005105]
15. Fathi, M., Haydari, M., & Tanha, T. (2016). Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on antioxidant status, serum enzymes activities, biochemical parameters and performance in broiler chickens. Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies, 4(2), 7-13.
16. Garcia-Diaz, D. F., Campion, J., Milagro, F. I., Boque, N., Moreno-Aliaga, M. J., & Martinez, J. A. (2010). Vitamin C inhibits leptin secretion and some glucose/lipid metabolic pathways in primary rat adipocytes. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 45, 33-43.
https://doi.org/10.1677/JME-09-0160 [
DOI:10.1677/JME-09-0160.]
17. Geyra, A., Uni, Z., & Sklan, D. (2001). Enterocyte dynamics and mucosal development in the posthatch chick. Poultry Science, 80(6), 776-782.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.6.776 [
DOI:10.1093/ps/80.6.776.]
18. Hermier. D. (1997). Lipoprotein metabolism and fattening in poultry. Journal of Nutrition, 127, 805-808.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.5.805S [
DOI:10.1093/jn/127.5.805S.]
19. Hudson, B. P., Dozier Iii, W. A., Wilson, J. L., Sander, J. E., & Ward, T. L. (2004). Reproductive performance and immune status of caged broiler breeder hens provided diets supplemented with either inorganic or organic sources of zinc from hatching to 65 wk of age. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 13(2), 349-359.
https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/13.2.349 [
DOI:10.1093/japr/13.2.349.]
20. Hussan, F., Krishna, D., Preetam, V. C., Reddy, P. B., & Gurram, S. (2022). Dietary supplementation of nano zinc oxide on performance, carcass, serum and meat quality parameters of commercial broilers. Biological Trace Element Research, 200(1), 348-353. [
DOI:10.1007/s12011-021-02635-z]
21. Jose, N., Elangovan, A. V., Awachat, V. B., Shet, D., Ghosh, J., & David, C. G. (2018). Response of in ovo administration of zinc on egg hatchability and immune response of commercial broiler chicken. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 102(2), 591-595.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12777 [
DOI:10.1111/jpn.12777.]
22. Joshua, P. P., Valli, C., & Balakrishnan, V. (2016). Effect of in ovo supplementation of nano forms of zinc, copper, and selenium on post-hatch performance of broiler chicken. Veterinary World, 9(3), 287. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.287-294. [
DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2016.287-294]
23. Kechrid, Z., & Bouzerna, N. (2004). Effect of zinc deficiency on zinc and carbohydrate metabolism in genetically diabetic (C57BL/Ksj Db+/Db+) and non-diabetic original strain (C57BL/Ksj) mice. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 34(6), 367-373.
24. Kelishadi, R., Hashemipour, M., Adeli, K., Tavakoli, N., Movahedian-Attar, A., Shapouri, J., Poursafa, P., & Rouzbahani, A. (2010). Effect of zinc supplementation on markers of insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation among prepubescent children with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 8, 505-510.
https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2010.0020 [
DOI:10.1089/met.2010.0020.]
25. Khalid. NA, Ahmed, Bhatti MS., Randhawa, MA., Ahmad. A., & Rafaqat. R., (2014). A question mark on zinc deficiency in 185 million people in Pakistan-possible way out. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 54:1222-1240.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.630541 [
DOI:10.1080/10408398.2011.630541.]
26. Li, Y. U., Xu, S., Mihaylova, M. M., Zheng, B., Hou, X., Jiang, B., & Zang, M. (2011). AMPK phosphorylates and inhibits SREBP activity to attenuate hepatic steatosis and atherosclerosis in diet-induced insulin-resistant mice. Cell Metabolism, 13(4), 376-388. https:// DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.03.009. [
DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.03.009]
27. Liao, C. D., Hung, W. L., Jan, K. C., Yeh, A. I., Ho, C. T., & Hwang, L. S. (2010). Nano/sub-microsized lignan glycosides from sesame meal exhibit higher transport and absorption efficiency in Caco-2 cell monolayer. Food Chemistry, 119(3), 896-902.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.07.056 [
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.07.056.]
28. Liu, Z. H., Lu, L., Li, S. F., Zhang, L. Y., Xi, L., Zhang, K. Y., & Luo, X. G. (2011). Effects of supplemental zinc source and level on growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of broilers. Poultry Science, 90(8), 1782-1790.
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-01215 [
DOI:10.3382/ps.2010-01215.]
29. Lotfi, L., Zaghari, M., Zeinoddini, S., Shivazad, M., & Davoodi, D. (2014). Comparison dietary nano and micro manganese on broilers performance. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Nanotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications, (Vol. 293).
30. Mahmoud, U. T. (2012). Silver nanoparticles in poultry production. Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research, 2(4), 303-306.
31. Marappan, G., Beulah, P., Kumar, R. D., Muthuvel, S., & Govindasamy, P. (2017). Role of nanoparticles in animal and poultry nutrition: modes of action and applications in formulating feed additives and food processing. International Journal of Pharmacology, 13(7), 724-731. https://DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2017.724.731 [
DOI:10.3923/ijp.2017.724.731]
32. Mirghelenj, S.A., Golian, A., Behroozlak, M. A., & Moradi, S. (2016). Effects of different fat sources in finisher diet of broiler chickens on performance, fat deposition and blood metabolites. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 6, 165-172.
33. Mohammadi, H., Farzinpour, A., & Vaziry, A. (2017). Reproductive performance of breeder quails fed diets supplemented with L‐cysteine‐coated iron oxide nanoparticles. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 52(2), 298-304.
https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12902 [
DOI:10.1111/rda.12902.]
34. Mohammadi, V., Ghazanfari, S., Mohammadi-Sangcheshmeh, A., & Nazaran, M. H. (2015). Comparative effects of zinc-nano complexes, zinc-sulphate and zinc-methionine on performance in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 56(4), 486-493.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2015.1064093 [
DOI:10.1080/00071668.2015.1064093.]
35. Mottaghitalab, M., Mirzavandi Chegeni, M., Hhosseini Moghadam, S. H., & Golshekan, M. (2019). Effects of in ovo injection of different manganese sources on performance and tibia characteristics of broilers. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 49(4), 527-534. https://doi 10.22059/ijas.2019.264711.653658
36. Mroczek-Sosnowska, N. A., Batorska, M. A., Lukasiewicz, M., Wnuk, A. G., Sawosz, E., Jaworski, S. Ł., & Niemiec, J. (2013). Effect of nanoparticles of copper and copper sulfate administered in ovo on hematological and biochemical blood markers of broiler chickens. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW. Animal Science, (52), 141-149.
37. Mroczek‐Sosnowska, N., Łukasiewicz, M., Wnuk, A., Sawosz, E., Niemiec, J., Skot, A., & Chwalibog, A. (2016). In ovo administration of copper nanoparticles and copper sulfate positively influences chicken performance. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(9), 3058-3062.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7477 [
DOI:10.1002/jsfa.7477.]
38. Naz, S., Idris, M., Khalique, M. A., Zia-Ur-Rahman, Alhidary, I. A., Abdelrahman, M. M., & Ahmad, S. (2016). The activity and use of zinc in poultry diets. World's Poultry Science Journal, 72(1), 159-167.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933915002755 [
DOI:10.1017/S0043933915002755.]
39. Nikonov, I. N., Folmanis, Y. G., Folmanis, G. E., Kovalenko, L. V., Laptev, G. Y., Egorov, I. A., and Tananaev, I. G. (2011). Iron nanoparticles as a food additive for poultry. In Doklady Biological Sciences, (Vol. 440, No. 1, p. 328). Springer Nature BV. http://DOI: 10.1134/S0012496611050188 [
DOI:10.1134/S0012496611050188]
40. Pandav, P. V., & Puranik, P. R. (2015). Trials on metal enriched Spirulina platensis supplementation on poultry growth. Global Journal of Bio-Science and BioTechnology, 4, 128-134.
41. Park, S. Y., Birkhold, S. G., Kubena, L. F., Nisbet, D. J., & Ricke, S. C. (2004). Review on the role of dietary zinc in poultry nutrition, immunity, and reproduction. Biological Trace Element Research, 101, 147-163. [
DOI:10.1385/BTER:101:2:147]
42. Payvastegan, S., Farhoomand, P., & Delfani, N. (2013). Growth performance, organ weights and, blood parameters of broilers fed diets containing graded levels of dietary canola meal and supplemental copper. The Journal of Poultry Science, 50(4), 354-363.
https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0130006 [
DOI:10.2141/jpsa.0130006.]
43. Saki, A. A., Abbasinezhad, M., & Rafati, A. A. (2014). Iron nanoparticles and methionine hydroxy analogue chelate in ovo feeding of broiler chickens. International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 10(3), 187-196.
44. Scott, A., Vadalasetty, K. P., Sawosz, E., Łukasiewicz, M., Vadalasetty, R. K. P., Jaworski, S., & Chwalibog, A. (2016). Effect of copper nanoparticles and copper sulphate on metabolic rate and development of broiler embryos. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 220, 151-158.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2016.08.009 [
DOI:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2016.08.009.]
45. Sharma, V., Anderson, D., & Dhawan, A. (2012). Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce oxidative DNA damage and ROS-triggered mitochondria mediated apoptosis in human liver cells (HepG2). Apoptosis, 17, 852-870. [
DOI:10.1007/s10495-012-0705-6]
46. Sizova, E., Miroshnikov, S., Lebedev, S. V., Kudasheva, A., & Ryabov, N. (2016). To the development of innovative mineral additives based on alloy of Fe and Co antagonists as an example. Agricultural Biology, 51(4), 553-62. https:// doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2016.4.553rus. [
DOI:10.15389/agrobiology.2016.4.553rus]
47. Sizova, E., Yausheva, E., Kosyan, D., & Miroshnikov, S. (2015). Growth enhancement by intramuscular injection of elemental iron nano-and microparticles. Modern Applied Science, 9(10), 17. https:// doi:10.5539/mas. v9n10p17. [
DOI:10.5539/mas.v9n10p17]
48. Suttle, N. F. (2010). Iron. In: Mineral Nutrition of Livestock, 4th Edition. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, USA. pp. 334-354. [
DOI:10.1079/9781845934729.0334]
49. Tufarelli, V., & Laudadio, V. (2017). Manganese and its role in poultry nutrition: an overview. http:// DOI: 10.18006/2017.5(6).749.754 [
DOI:10.18006/2017.5(6).749.754]
50. Underwood, E. J. (1977). Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. 4th Edition. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco. [
DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-709065-8.50023-7]
51. Upadhaya, S. D., Lee, B. R., & Kim, I. H. (2016). Effects of ionised or chelated water-soluble mineral mixture supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, meat quality and intestinal microbiota in broilers. British Poultry Science, 57(2), 251-256.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2016.1143915 [
DOI:10.1080/00071668.2016.1143915.]
52. Vadalasetty, K. P., Lauridsen, C., Engberg, R. M., Vadalasetty, R., Kutwin, M., Chwalibog, A., & Sawosz, E. (2018). Influence of silver nanoparticles on growth and health of broiler chickens after infection with Campylobacter jejuni. BMC Veterinary Research, 14(1), 1-11. https:// DOI 10.1186/s12917-017-1323-x. [
DOI:10.1186/s12917-017-1323-x]
53. Wang, C., Wang, M. Q., Ye, S. S., Tao, W. J., & Du, Y. J. (2011). Effects of copper-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on growth and immunity in broilers. Poultry Science, 90(10), 2223-2228.
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2011-01511 [
DOI:10.3382/ps.2011-01511.]
54. Wijnhoven, S. W., Peijnenburg, W. J., Herberts, C. A., Hagens, W. I., Oomen, A. G., Heugens, E. H., & Geertsma, R. E. (2009). Nano-silver-a review of available data and knowledge gaps in human and environmental risk assessment. Nanotoxicology, 3(2), 109-138.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17435390902725914 [
DOI:10.1080/17435390902725914.]
55. Yan, F., & Waldroup, P. W. (2006). Evaluation of Mintrex® manganese as a source of manganese for young broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5(8), 708-713. [
DOI:10.3923/ijps.2006.708.713]
56. Zavala, G., Long, K. Z., García, O. P., del Carmen Caamaño, M., Aguilar, T., Salgado, L. M., & Rosado, J. L. (2013). Specific micronutrient concentrations are associated with inflammatory cytokines in a rural population of Mexican women with a high prevalence of obesity. British Journal of Nutrition, 109(4), 686-694. [
DOI:10.1017/S0007114512001912]
57. Zerehdaran, A., Vereijken, A. L., Van Arendok, J. A., & Van der Waaij, E. H. (2004). Estimation of genetic parameters for fat deposition and carcass traits in broilers. Poultry Science, 83, 521-525.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.4.521 [
DOI:10.1093/ps/83.4.521.]
58. Zhang, J., Yu, C, Li, Z., Li, J., Chen, Y., Wang, T., & Wang, C. (2022). Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth, intestinal barrier, oxidative status and mineral deposition in 21-day-old broiler chicks. Biological Trace Element Research, 200(4), 1826-1834. [
DOI:10.1007/s12011-021-02771-6]
59. Zhao, C. Y., Tan, S. X., Xiao, X. Y., Qiu, X. S., Pan, J. Q., & Tang, Z. X. (2014). Effects of dietary zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth performance and antioxidative status in broilers. Biological Trace Element Research, 160, 361-367. [
DOI:10.1007/s12011-014-0052-2]
60. Zhou, X., & Wang, Y. J. (2011). Influence of dietary nano elemental selenium on growth performance, tissue selenium distribution, meat quality, and glutathione peroxidase activity in Guangxi Yellow chicken. Poultry Science, 90(3), 680-686.
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-00977 [
DOI:10.3382/ps.2010-00977.]