1. Azarbad, E. Kermanshahi, H. Yaghobfar, A., Meimandipour, A. (2019). Effect of different levels of Satureja khuzistanica essential oil in common and microcapsulated forms on intestinal morphology and performance of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Production, 21(1),87-96.
2. Al-Kassie, G. A. M. (2009). Influence of two plant extracts derived from thyme and cinnamon on broiler performance. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 29(4), 169- 173.
3. Ahmad, A.A., Wendt, K.R., & Zientek, J. (2015). Effects of phylogenetic feed additives on growth performance, feed intake, feed conversion, blood protein and serum immunoglobulin in broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture, 25(5), 549-554.
4. Capurso, N .A., & Fahmy, T .M. (2011). Development of a pH-Responsive Particulate Drug Delivery Vehicle for Localized Biologic Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Yale Journal Biology Medicine, 84(3), 285-6.
5. Case, G.L., He, L., Mo, H., & Elson, C. E. (1995). Induction of geranly pyrophosphate pyrophosphatase activity by cholesterol suppressive isoprenoids. Lipids, 30, 357-359 [
DOI:10.1007/BF02536045]
6. Ciftci, M., Dalkilic, B., Cerci, I. H., Guler, T., Ertas, O. N. & Arslan, O. (2009). Influence of dietary Cinnamon Oil Supplementation on Performance and Carcass Characteristics in Broilers, Journal of Applied Animal Research, 36, 1, 125-128. [
DOI:10.1080/09712119.2009.9707045]
7. Ciftci, M., Simsek, U. G., Yuce, A., Yilmaz, B., & Dalkilic, B. (2010). Effects of Dietary Antibiotic and Cinnamon Oil Supplementation on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities, Cholesterol Levels and Fatty Acid Compositions of Serum and Meat in Broiler Chickens, Acta Veterinarian Brunensis, 79, 33-40. [
DOI:10.2754/avb201079010033]
8. Craig, W. J. (1999). Health-promoting properties of common herbs. American Journal Clinical Nutrient, 70, 491-499. [
DOI:10.1093/ajcn/70.3.491s]
9. De Rodas, B. Z., Gilliand, S. E., & Maxwell, C. V. (1996). Hypocholesterolemic action of lactobacillus acidophilus AT CC 43121 and calcium in swine with hypercholesterolemia induced by diet. Journal of Dairy Science, 79, 2121-2128. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76586-4]
10. Deighton, N., Glidewell, S. M., Deans, S. G., & Goodman, B. A. (1993). Identification by EPR spectroscopy of carvacrol and thymol as the major sources of free-radicals in the oxidation of plant essential oils. Journal Science of Food Agricalture, 63, 221-225. [
DOI:10.1002/jsfa.2740630208]
11. Denli, M., Okan, F., & Uluocak, A. N. (2004). Effect of dietary supplementation of herb essential oils on the growth performance, carcass and intestinal characteristics of quail. South African Journal Animal Science, 34(3), 174-179.
12. Deyoe, C.W., Dvies, R.E., Krishnan, R., Khaund, R., & Couch, J.R. (1962). Studies on the taste preference of the chick. Poultry Science, 41(3), 781-784. [
DOI:10.3382/ps.0410781]
13. Eid, Y., Ohtsuka, A., & Hayashi, K. (2003). Tea polyphenols reduce glucocorticoid-induced growth inhibition and oxidative stress in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 44(1), 127-132. [
DOI:10.1080/0007166031000085427]
14. Forogh Mohammadi F., Chobkar N., & Guderzi, M. (2019). Investigating the effect of oregano plant powder and Shirazi thyme on blood parameters, oxidative stress indices and titers obtained from Newcastle and Gamboro virus vaccines in broilers. Veterinary Journal, 127-129. [In Persian]
15. Ganong, W. F. (1999). Review of Medical Physiology. 19th ed. Stanford, Connecticut, Appleton and Lange, 353 p.
16. Garcia,V., Catala Gregori, P., Hernandez, F., Megras, M.D., & Madrid, J. (2006). Effect of formic acid and plant extracts on growth, nutrient digestibility, intestine mucosa morphology, and meat yield of broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 16, 555-562. [
DOI:10.3382/japr.2006-00116]
17. Ghalamkari, G.H., Toghyani, M., Tavalaeian, E., Landy, N., Ghalamkari, Z., & Radnezhad, H. (2011). Efficiency of different levels of Satureja hortensis L. (Savory) incomparison with an antibiotic growth promoter on performance, carcass traits, immune responses and serum biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(61), 13318-13323
18. Hong, J. C., Steiner, T., Aufy, A., & Lien, T. F. (2012). Effects of supplemental essential oil on growth performance, lipid metabolites and immunity, intestinal characteristics, microbiota and carcass traits in broilers. Livestock Science, 144, 253-262. [
DOI:10.1016/j.livsci.2011.12.008]
19. Hasselgren, P.O. (1999). Glucocorticoids and muscle catabolism. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2(3), 201-5. [
DOI:10.1097/00075197-199905000-00002]
20. Kohlert, C., Gernot Schindler, M.D., Reinhard, W. M., Gudrun, A., Benno Brinkhaus, M.D. Hartmut D., Eva-Ulrike, G., & Markus, V. (2002). Systemic Availability and Pharmacokinetics of Thymol in Humans. Clinical Pharmacology, 42(7), 731-737. [
DOI:10.1177/009127002401102678]
21. Lee, K. W., Everts, H., Kappert, H. J., Frehner, M., Losa, R., & Beynen, A. C. (2003a). Effects of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 44, 450-457. [
DOI:10.1080/00071660301985]
22. Lee, K. W., Everts, H., Kappert, H. J., Frehner, M., Losaand, R., & Beynen, A. C. (2003). Effects of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymesand lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. British Poultry Science,44, 450-457. [
DOI:10.1080/0007166031000085508]
23. Lee, M. K., Park, Y.B., Moon, S.S., Bok, S.H., Kim, D.J., Ha, TY., Jeong, TS., Jeong, KS., & Choi, M.S. (2007). Hypocholesterolemic and antioxidant properties of 3-(4-hydroxyl) propanoic acid derivatives in high-cholesterol fed rats. Chemico Biological Interactions, 170, 9-19. [
DOI:10.1016/j.cbi.2007.06.037]
24. Mativan, R., & Kalaiarasi, K. (2007). Panchagavya and andrographis panculata as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters on hematological, serum biochemical parameters and immune status of broilers. Poultry Science, 44, 198-204. [
DOI:10.2141/jpsa.44.198]
25. Nazarizadeh, A., & Asri-Rezaie, S. (2016). Comparative study of antidiabetic activity and oxidative stress induced by zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc sulfate in diabetic rats. AAPS Pharmacolo Science Technology. 17, 834-843. doi: 10.1208/s12249-015-0405-y. [In Persian] [
DOI:10.1208/s12249-015-0405-y]
26. Nobakht, A., Atash Zamzam, A., & Mazloum, F. (2011). The effects of using different levels of Shirazi thyme powder and extract on performance, egg quality and biochemical parameters and blood safety of laying hens. Science and Research Journal of Animal Science, 11, 57-69. [In Persian]
27. Opasanon, S., Muangman, P., & Namviriyachote, N. (2010). Clinical Effectiveness of Alginate Silver Dressing in Outpatient Management of Partial-Thickness Burns, International Wounder Journal, 7, 467-471. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00718.x]
28. Radwan, N. L., Hassan, R. A., Qota, E.M., & Fayek, H. M. (2008). Effect of natural antioxidant on oxidative stability of eggs and productive and reproductive performance of laying hens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7, 134-150. [
DOI:10.3923/ijps.2008.134.150]
29. Sadeghi, GH., Karimi, A., Jahromi, SH., Azizi, T. & Daneshmand, A. (2012). Effects of Cinnamon, Thyme and Turmeric Infusions on the Performance and Immune Response in of 1- to 21-Day-Old Male Broilers, Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 14, 15-20. [
DOI:10.1590/S1516-635X2012000100003]
30. Saito, A., Nakamura, K., Hori, Y., & Yamamoto, M. (1999). Effects of capsaicin on serum triglycerides and free fatty acid in olive oil treated rats. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin-und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal International de Vitaminologie et de Nutrition, 69(5), 337-340. [
DOI:10.1024/0300-9831.69.5.337]
31. Sarica, S., Ciftci, A., Demir, E, Kilinc, K., & Yildirim, Y. (2005). Use of an antibiotic growth promoter and two herbal natural feed additives with and without exogenous enzymes in wheat based broiler diets. South African Journal Animal Science, 35, 61 72. [
DOI:10.4314/sajas.v35i1.4050]
32. Sultana, K., Godward, G., Reynolds, N., Arumugaswamy R., Peiris, P., & Kailasapathy, K. (2000). Encapsulation of probiotic bacteria with alginate-starch and evaluation of survival in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and in yoghurt. International Journal Food Microbiology, 62(1-2), 47-55. [
DOI:10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00380-9]
33. Sheu, T.Y., & Marshall, R. T. (1993). Microentrapment of Lactobacilli in Calcium Alginate Gels. Journal of Food Science, 58(3), 557-561. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb04323.x]
34. Siuta-Cruce, P., & Goulet, J. (2001). Improving probiotic survival rates. Food Technology. 55,44-36.
35. Thompson, M.G., Thom, A., Partridge, K., Garden, K., Campbell, G.P., Calder, G. and Palmer, R.M. (1999). Stimulation of myofibrillar protein degradation and expression of mRNA encoding the ubiquitin‐proteasome system in C2C12 myotubes by dexamethasone: effect of the proteasome inhibitor MG‐132. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 181(3): 455-61.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199912)181:3<455::AID-JCP9>3.3.CO;2-B [
DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199912)181:33.3.CO;2-B]
36. Toghyani, M., Gheisari, A., Ghalamkari, G. & Eghbalsaied, S. (2010). Evaluation of cinnamon and garlic as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions onperformance, immune response, serum biochemical and haematological parametersin broiler chicks. Livestock Science, 138: 167-173. [In persian]. [
DOI:10.1016/j.livsci.2010.12.018]
37. Yeghane Parast, M., Jafari, A., Khojaste key, M., Hashemi, S. M. (2017). The Effects of Different levels of Savory Essential Oil in Drinking Water on Performance and some Carcass Traits, immunity and Hematology of Broiler Chickens. Animal Sciences (Former Research and Development) - Ministry of Agricultural Jihad, 31(120), 19-34. [In Persian]
38. Zhang, K.Y., Yan, F., Keen, C.A., & Waldroup, P.W. (2005). Evaluation of microencapsulated essential oils and organic acids in diets for broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(9), 612-619. [
DOI:10.3923/ijps.2005.612.619]