دوره 8، شماره 18 - ( زمستان 1396 )
جلد 8 شماره 18 صفحات 75-66 |
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Sarbozi Farah Abad A, Ansari-Pirsaraei Z, Biparva P, Dirandeh E. (2018). Effect of in ovo injection of Pine pollen extract on growth and sex differences of broiler chicks. Res Anim Prod. 8(18), 66-75. doi:10.29252/rap.8.18.66
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-896-fa.html
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-896-fa.html
سربزی فرح آباد افسانه، انصاری پیرسرایی زربخت، بی پروا پوریا، دیرنده عیسی. تاثیر تزریق درون تخم‌مرغی عصاره گرده کاج بر رشد و تمایز جنسیتی جوجه‌های گوشتی پژوهشهاي توليدات دامي 1396; 8 (18) :75-66 10.29252/rap.8.18.66
چکیده: (5133 مشاهده)
یکی از مشکلات صنعت طیور یک دست نبودن گله در مزرعه گوشتی است هر چند که در کارخانه های جوجهکشی جوجه گوشتی و بوقلمون، اغلب جوجه های تعیین جنسیت شده را به تولید کنندگان تجاری می فروشند، زیرا تفاوت های جنسی در مقدار رشد و بازدهی مصرف خوراک، جداسازی نرها و ماده ها را برای تامین نیازهای بازار از نظر تولید لاشه های یک دست و مشخص ضروری می سازد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر تزریق درون تخم‌مرغی عصاره گرده کاج بر رشد و جنسیت جوجه های گوشتی انجام شد. این پژوهش با 500 عدد تخم‌مرغ سویه راس 308 به صورت طرح کاملا تصادفی با پنج تیمار چهار تکرار و 25 عدد تخم‌مرغ در هر تکرار به اجرا درآمد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1- شاهد بدون تزریق 2- شاهد با تزریق (تزریق حلال ها) 3- تزریق mg/L 50 عصاره گرده کاج 4- تزریق mg/L 100 عصاره گرده کاج 5- تزریق mg/L 150 عصاره گرده کاج بود. صفات اقتصادی، درصد جوجه درآوری، تمایز جنسیتی و بیان نسبی ژن IGF-I و IGF-II مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد استفاده از تزریق درون تخم‌مرغی عصاره گرده کاج تاثیر معنیداری بر درصد جوجه درآوری، صفات اقتصادی و تمایز جنسیت جوجه های گوشتی نداشت، اما تزریق درون تخم مرغی عصاره گرده کاج سبب کاهش بیان نسبی ژن IGF-I و IGF-II شد و در تیمارهای عصاره گرده کاج پاسخ به دوز در بیان نسبی ژن IGF-I در بافت سینه و IGF-II در بافت ران مشاهد شد به طوری که در تزریق 150 mg/L عصاره گرده کاج سبب افزایش معنی داری در بیان نسبی ژن IGF-I در بافت سینه شد.
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