دوره 8، شماره 15 - ( بهار 1396 )
جلد 8 شماره 15 صفحات 200-195 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
(2017). Estimation of (Co)Variance
Components of Egg Quality Traits for Fars Native Fowls
. rap. 8(15), 195-200. doi:10.29252/rap.8.15.195
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-768-fa.html
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-768-fa.html
عباسی مختارعلی، امامقلی بگلی حکیمه، قربانی شعله. برآورد مؤلفه‌های (کو)واریانس صفات کیفیت تخممرغ در مرغان بومی فارس پژوهشهاي توليدات دامي 1396; 8 (15) :200-195 10.29252/rap.8.15.195
چکیده: (4108 مشاهده)
موفقیت اقتصادی گلههای مرغ تخم‌گذار تجاری و بومی تا حدود زیادی به کیفیت تخممرغ بستگی دارد به طوری که کیفیت تخممرغ یکی ازفاکتورهای مهم درفرآیند جوجهدرآوری بوده و باعث افزایش بازارپسندی محصول می‌شود. این مطالعه با هدف برآورد پارامترهای ژنتیکی صفات کیفی تخم‌مرغان بومی فارس انجام شد. به همین منظور تعداد 2000 عدد تخممرغ شجرهدار از مرکز مرغ بومی استان فارس جمع‌آوری و صفات کیفیت داخلی و خارجی تخم‌مرغها اندازه‌گیری شدند. اثرات محیطی مؤثر با استفاده از مدل خطی عمومی (GLM) توسط نرمافزار SAS انجام گرفت. وراثتپذیری صفات با استفاده از مدل حیوانی یک صفتی و هم‌بستگیهای ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی بین صفات با استفاده از مدل حیوانی دو صفتی و بهوسیله نرمافزار ASREML برآورد شد. وراثتپذیری وزن تخممرغ و صفات خارجی کیفیت تخممرغ شامل مقاومت پوسته، وزن پوسته و ضخامت پوسته به ترتیب 21/0، 44/0، 23/0 و 12/0 و صفات داخلی کیفیت تخممرغ شامل ارتفاع سفیده، وزن سفیده، واحد هاو، وزن زرده و قطر زرده به ترتیب 17/0، 10/0، 17/0، 36/0و 13/0 برآورد شد. هم‌بستگی ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی وزن تخم با صفات کیفیت خارجی و صفات کیفیت داخلی (بجز هم‌بستگی ژنتیکی با وزن زرده) مثبت برآورد شد. هم‌بستگیهای فنوتیپی و ژنتیکی بین صفات کیفیت خارجی مثبت و در دامنه بین 04/0 تا 91/0 برآورد شد. وزن زرده دارای ارتباط ژنتیکی منفی با قطر زرده و خصوصیات پوسته (مقاومت پوسته، ضخامت پوسته و وزن پوسته) بود. هم‌بستگی مقاومت پوسته با صفات ارتفاع سفیده، واحد هاو، وزن زرده و قطر زرده پائین و در جهت منفی بود. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که انتخاب در جهت افزایش وزن تخممرغ به بهبود صفات کیفی تخممرغ و کاهش وزن زرده در مرغان بومی فارس منجر خواهد شد.
فهرست منابع
1. Abbasi, M.A. 2015. Effect of missing sire pedigree information on genetic trend and gain of quantitative trait using computer simulation. Research on Animal Production Vol. 6, No. 12, autumn and winter 2015, 152-159.
2. Baishya, D., K.K. Dutta, J.D Mahanta and R.N. Borpujari. 2008. Studies on certain qualities of different sources of chicken eggs. Veterinary Animal Science, 4: 139-141.
3. Besbes, B. and J.P. Gibson. 1998. Genetic variability of egg production traits in purebred and crossbred laying hens. 6th World Congress Genetic Applied Livestock Production, 25: 459-462.
4. Buitenhuis, A.J., T.B. Rodenburg, P.H. Wissink, J. Visscher, P. Koene, H. Bovenhuis, B.J. Ducro and J.J. Van Der Poel. 2004. Genetic and phenotypic correlations between feather pecking behavior stress response, immune response and egg quality traits in laying hEns. British Poultry, 83: 1077-1082.
5. De Ketelaere, B., T. Govaerts, P. Couke, E. Dewil, T. Visseher and L. Decuypere. 2002. Measuring the eggshell strength of 6 different strains of laying hens: Techniques and Comparison. British Poultry Science, 43: 238-244.
6. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani, M.A. Abbasi and A.K. Khan Ahmadi. 2010. Heritability, genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in Iranian native fowl. British Poultry Science, 51: 740-744.
7. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani, A.K. Khan Ahmadi and M.A. Abbasi. 2010. Estimation of genetic and phenotypic correlations for performance and egg quality traits in native fowls of yazd province. Animal Science Researches, 24: 99-100.
8. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani and M.A. Abbasi. 2009. Estimation of genetic parameters of economically important traits in native fowl, Yazd Province. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 40: 63-70.
9. Falconer, D.S. and T.F.C. Mackay. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4th edn. Longman. Group: Essex.
10. Francesch, A., J. Stony, L. Alfonso and M. Iglesias. 1997. Genetic parameters for egg number, egg weight, and egg shell color in three Catalan poultry breeds. Poultry Science, 76: 1627-1631.
11. Ghazikhan Shad, A., A. Nejati Javaremi and H. Mehrabani Yeganeh. 2007. Animal model estimation of genetic parameters for most important economic traits in Iranian native fowls. Biological Science, 10: 2787-2789.
12. Gilmour, A.R., B.R. Cullis, S.J. Welham and R. Thompson. 2000. ASREML. NSW Agriculture, Orange, Australia.
13. Hartmann, C., K. Johansson, E. Strandberg and L. Rydhmer. 2003. Genetic correlation between the maternal genetic effect on chick weight and direct genetic effects on egg composition traits in a White Leghorn line. Poultry Science, 82: 1-8.
14. Hoffman, I. 2005. Research and investment in poultry genetic resources-challenges and options for sustainable use. Journal of World's Poultry Science, 61: 57-70.
15. Ledur, M. C., L.E. Liljedahl, R.W. Fairfull, I. McMillan and L. Asselstine. 2002. Genetic effects of aging on egg quality traits in the first laying cycle of White Leghorn strains and strain crosses. Poultry Science, 81: 1439-1447.
16. Liljedahl, L.E., J.S. Gavora, R.W. Fairfull and R.S. Gowe. 1984. Age changes in genetic and environmental variation in laying hens. Theoretical and applied genetics, 67: 391-401.
17. Mohaghegh Dowlatabadai, M. R. 1999. Evaluation of economic traits of native fowls. M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran. 111 pp (In Persian).
18. Mohanty, S.C., H. Kanungo and M. Mishra. 1986. Effect of age at laying on the quality of egg of white leghorn hens. Indian Animal Production Management, 2: 184-186.
19. Narushin, V.A. and M.N. Romanov. 2002. Egg physical characteristics and hatchability. World's Poultry Science Journal, 58: 297-303.
20. Nikoubin Boroujeni, M., N. Pirany and F. Rafiei Boroujeni. 2016. Analysis of genetic diversity in fars native chicken based on partial mitochondrial dna d-loop region sequences. Research on Animal Production Vol. 7, No. 14, autumn and winter 2016, 180-185.
21. Rodda, D.D., G.W. Friars, J.S. Gavora and E.S. Meritt. 1977. Genetic parameter estimates and strain comparisons of egg compositional traits. British Poultry Science, 18: 459-473.
22. SAS Institute. 2001. SAS/STAT User's Guide: Statistics. Release 8.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
23. Silversides, F.G. and T.A. Scott. 2001. Effect of storage and layer age on quality of eggs from two lines of hens. Poultry Science, 80: 1240-1245.
24. Zhang, L.C., Z.H. Ning, G.Y. Xu, Z. Chou and N. Yang. 1. Abbasi, M.A. 2015. Effect of missing sire pedigree information on genetic trend and gain of quantitative trait using computer simulation. Research on Animal Production Vol. 6, No. 12, autumn and winter 2015, 152-159.
25. Baishya, D., K.K. Dutta, J.D Mahanta and R.N. Borpujari. 2008. Studies on certain qualities of different sources of chicken eggs. Veterinary Animal Science, 4: 139-141.
26. Besbes, B. and J.P. Gibson. 1998. Genetic variability of egg production traits in purebred and crossbred laying hens. 6th World Congress Genetic Applied Livestock Production, 25: 459-462.
27. Buitenhuis, A.J., T.B. Rodenburg, P.H. Wissink, J. Visscher, P. Koene, H. Bovenhuis, B.J. Ducro and J.J. Van Der Poel. 2004. Genetic and phenotypic correlations between feather pecking behavior stress response, immune response and egg quality traits in laying hEns. British Poultry, 83: 1077-1082. [DOI:10.1093/ps/83.7.1077]
28. De Ketelaere, B., T. Govaerts, P. Couke, E. Dewil, T. Visseher and L. Decuypere. 2002. Measuring the eggshell strength of 6 different strains of laying hens: Techniques and Comparison. British Poultry Science, 43: 238-244. [DOI:10.1080/00071660120121454]
29. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani, M.A. Abbasi and A.K. Khan Ahmadi. 2010. Heritability, genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in Iranian native fowl. British Poultry Science, 51: 740-744. [DOI:10.1080/00071668.2010.528750]
30. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani, A.K. Khan Ahmadi and M.A. Abbasi. 2010. Estimation of genetic and phenotypic correlations for performance and egg quality traits in native fowls of yazd province. Animal Science Researches, 24: 99-100.
31. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani and M.A. Abbasi. 2009. Estimation of genetic parameters of economically important traits in native fowl, Yazd Province. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 40: 63-70.
32. Falconer, D.S. and T.F.C. Mackay. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4th edn. Longman. Group: Essex.
33. Francesch, A., J. Stony, L. Alfonso and M. Iglesias. 1997. Genetic parameters for egg number, egg weight, and egg shell color in three Catalan poultry breeds. Poultry Science, 76: 1627-1631. [DOI:10.1093/ps/76.12.1627]
34. Ghazikhan Shad, A., A. Nejati Javaremi and H. Mehrabani Yeganeh. 2007. Animal model estimation of genetic parameters for most important economic traits in Iranian native fowls. Biological Science, 10: 2787-2789. [DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2007.2787.2789]
35. Gilmour, A.R., B.R. Cullis, S.J. Welham and R. Thompson. 2000. ASREML. NSW Agriculture, Orange, Australia.
36. Hartmann, C., K. Johansson, E. Strandberg and L. Rydhmer. 2003. Genetic correlation between the maternal genetic effect on chick weight and direct genetic effects on egg composition traits in a White Leghorn line. Poultry Science, 82: 1-8. [DOI:10.1093/ps/82.1.1]
37. Hoffman, I. 2005. Research and investment in poultry genetic resources-challenges and options for sustainable use. Journal of World's Poultry Science, 61: 57-70. [DOI:10.1079/WPS200449]
38. Ledur, M. C., L.E. Liljedahl, R.W. Fairfull, I. McMillan and L. Asselstine. 2002. Genetic effects of aging on egg quality traits in the first laying cycle of White Leghorn strains and strain crosses. Poultry Science, 81: 1439-1447. [DOI:10.1093/ps/81.10.1439]
39. Liljedahl, L.E., J.S. Gavora, R.W. Fairfull and R.S. Gowe. 1984. Age changes in genetic and environmental variation in laying hens. Theoretical and applied genetics, 67: 391-401. [DOI:10.1007/BF00263399]
40. Mohaghegh Dowlatabadai, M. R. 1999. Evaluation of economic traits of native fowls. M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran. 111 pp (In Persian).
41. Mohanty, S.C., H. Kanungo and M. Mishra. 1986. Effect of age at laying on the quality of egg of white leghorn hens. Indian Animal Production Management, 2: 184-186.
42. Narushin, V.A. and M.N. Romanov. 2002. Egg physical characteristics and hatchability. World's Poultry Science Journal, 58: 297-303. [DOI:10.1079/WPS20020023]
43. Nikoubin Boroujeni, M., N. Pirany and F. Rafiei Boroujeni. 2016. Analysis of genetic diversity in fars native chicken based on partial mitochondrial dna d-loop region sequences. Research on Animal Production Vol. 7, No. 14, autumn and winter 2016, 180-185. [DOI:10.29252/rap.7.14.185]
44. Rodda, D.D., G.W. Friars, J.S. Gavora and E.S. Meritt. 1977. Genetic parameter estimates and strain comparisons of egg compositional traits. British Poultry Science, 18: 459-473. [DOI:10.1080/00071667708416386]
45. SAS Institute. 2001. SAS/STAT User's Guide: Statistics. Release 8.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
46. Silversides, F.G. and T.A. Scott. 2001. Effect of storage and layer age on quality of eggs from two lines of hens. Poultry Science, 80: 1240-1245. [DOI:10.1093/ps/80.8.1240]
47. Zhang, L.C., Z.H. Ning, G.Y. Xu, Z. Chou and N. Yang. 2005. Heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in brown-egg dwarf layers. Poultry Science, 84: 1209-1213.
10.1093/ps/84.8.1209005. Heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in brown-egg dwarf layers. Poultry Science, 84: 1209-1213. []
48. Abbasi, M.A. 2015. Effect of missing sire pedigree information on genetic trend and gain of quantitative trait using computer simulation. Research on Animal Production Vol. 6, No. 12, autumn and winter 2015, 152-159.
49. Baishya, D., K.K. Dutta, J.D Mahanta and R.N. Borpujari. 2008. Studies on certain qualities of different sources of chicken eggs. Veterinary Animal Science, 4: 139-141.
50. Besbes, B. and J.P. Gibson. 1998. Genetic variability of egg production traits in purebred and crossbred laying hens. 6th World Congress Genetic Applied Livestock Production, 25: 459-462.
51. Buitenhuis, A.J., T.B. Rodenburg, P.H. Wissink, J. Visscher, P. Koene, H. Bovenhuis, B.J. Ducro and J.J. Van Der Poel. 2004. Genetic and phenotypic correlations between feather pecking behavior stress response, immune response and egg quality traits in laying hEns. British Poultry, 83: 1077-1082.
52. De Ketelaere, B., T. Govaerts, P. Couke, E. Dewil, T. Visseher and L. Decuypere. 2002. Measuring the eggshell strength of 6 different strains of laying hens: Techniques and Comparison. British Poultry Science, 43: 238-244.
53. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani, M.A. Abbasi and A.K. Khan Ahmadi. 2010. Heritability, genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in Iranian native fowl. British Poultry Science, 51: 740-744.
54. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani, A.K. Khan Ahmadi and M.A. Abbasi. 2010. Estimation of genetic and phenotypic correlations for performance and egg quality traits in native fowls of yazd province. Animal Science Researches, 24: 99-100.
55. Emamgholi Begli, H., S. Zerehdaran, S. Hassani and M.A. Abbasi. 2009. Estimation of genetic parameters of economically important traits in native fowl, Yazd Province. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 40: 63-70.
56. Falconer, D.S. and T.F.C. Mackay. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4th edn. Longman. Group: Essex.
57. Francesch, A., J. Stony, L. Alfonso and M. Iglesias. 1997. Genetic parameters for egg number, egg weight, and egg shell color in three Catalan poultry breeds. Poultry Science, 76: 1627-1631.
58. Ghazikhan Shad, A., A. Nejati Javaremi and H. Mehrabani Yeganeh. 2007. Animal model estimation of genetic parameters for most important economic traits in Iranian native fowls. Biological Science, 10: 2787-2789.
59. Gilmour, A.R., B.R. Cullis, S.J. Welham and R. Thompson. 2000. ASREML. NSW Agriculture, Orange, Australia.
60. Hartmann, C., K. Johansson, E. Strandberg and L. Rydhmer. 2003. Genetic correlation between the maternal genetic effect on chick weight and direct genetic effects on egg composition traits in a White Leghorn line. Poultry Science, 82: 1-8.
61. Hoffman, I. 2005. Research and investment in poultry genetic resources-challenges and options for sustainable use. Journal of World’s Poultry Science, 61: 57-70.
62. Ledur, M. C., L.E. Liljedahl, R.W. Fairfull, I. McMillan and L. Asselstine. 2002. Genetic effects of aging on egg quality traits in the first laying cycle of White Leghorn strains and strain crosses. Poultry Science, 81: 1439-1447.
63. Liljedahl, L.E., J.S. Gavora, R.W. Fairfull and R.S. Gowe. 1984. Age changes in genetic and environmental variation in laying hens. Theoretical and applied genetics, 67: 391-401.
64. Mohaghegh Dowlatabadai, M. R. 1999. Evaluation of economic traits of native fowls. M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran. 111 pp (In Persian).
65. Mohanty, S.C., H. Kanungo and M. Mishra. 1986. Effect of age at laying on the quality of egg of white leghorn hens. Indian Animal Production Management, 2: 184-186.
66. Narushin, V.A. and M.N. Romanov. 2002. Egg physical characteristics and hatchability. World's Poultry Science Journal, 58: 297-303.
67. Nikoubin Boroujeni, M., N. Pirany and F. Rafiei Boroujeni. 2016. Analysis of genetic diversity in fars native chicken based on partial mitochondrial dna d-loop region sequences. Research on Animal Production Vol. 7, No. 14, autumn and winter 2016, 180-185.
68. Rodda, D.D., G.W. Friars, J.S. Gavora and E.S. Meritt. 1977. Genetic parameter estimates and strain comparisons of egg compositional traits. British Poultry Science, 18: 459-473.
69. SAS Institute. 2001. SAS/STAT User’s Guide: Statistics. Release 8.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
70. Silversides, F.G. and T.A. Scott. 2001. Effect of storage and layer age on quality of eggs from two lines of hens. Poultry Science, 80: 1240-1245.
71. Zhang, L.C., Z.H. Ning, G.Y. Xu, Z. Chou and N. Yang. 2005. Heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in brown-egg dwarf layers. Poultry Science, 84: 1209-1213.
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
