1. Ahuya, C. O., Ojango, J. M. K., Mosi, R. O., Peacock, C. P., & Okeyo, A. M. (2009). Performance of Toggenburg dairy goats in smallholder production systems of the eastern highlands of Kenya. Small Ruminant Research, 83, 7-13. [
DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.11.012]
2. Akbaş, A. A., Elmaz, Ö., Sari, M., Üstüner, H., Kuleaşan, Ş., & Saatci, M. (2020). Growth, fattening per-formance, and carcass characteristics of Saanen, Turkish Hair× Saanen, and Honamlı× Saanen crossbred kids. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 44(6), 1203-1211. [
DOI:10.3906/vet-2005-61]
3. Akbaş, A. A., Kuleaşan, Ş., Üstüner, H., Elmaz, Ö., Sarı, M., & Saatcı, M. (2023). Some Meat Quality Traits and Fatty Acid Composition of Saanen, Turkish Hair× Saanen (F1) and Honamlı× Saanen (F1) Crossbreed Kids. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 74(4), 6553-6562. [
DOI:10.12681/jhvms.31557]
4. Amraei, F., Vafaye Valleh, M., Dashab, G. R., Baneh, H., & Ahmadpanah, J. (2025). Estimation of Eco-nomic Values for Important traits of Lori-Bakhtiari Sheep in the Rural Rearing System. Research on Animal Production, 16(3), 13-23. [In Persian].
5. Atay, O. & Gokdal, O. (2023). Milk yield, udder, and growth traits of Hair goats and their crossbreeds managed under extensive conditions. South African Journal of Animal Science, 53(4), 582-588. [
DOI:10.4314/sajas.v53i4.12]
6. Dashtizadeh, M., Sadeghi, S. A. T., & Kamali, A. A. (2023). Comprehensive plan to increase the produc-tivity of nomadic livestock in order to improve the livelihood of nomadic households. Bushehr Prov-ince Nomad Affairs. [In Persian].
7. Getaneh, D., & Abate, A. (2023). Demonstration of Boer x-Woyto-Guji crossbred goats in Bena-Tsemay Woreda, South Omo Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Innovative Agriculture, 10(3), 48-63. [
DOI:10.37446/jinagri/rsa/10.3.2023.48-63]
8. Hosseini Qomi, S. M., Ghazi Khani Shad, A. & Kalantarm, M. (2011). Comparison of growth perfor-mance of indigenous goats of Qom province with Saanen goats × indigenous goats, First National Congress of Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Zanjan, University of Zanjan. [In Per-sian]
9. Hosseini, S. M., Yang, L. G., Abbas Raza, S. H., Khan, R., Kalantar, M., Syed, S. F., Kakar, M. U. & Man-zoor, R. (2017). Comparison of weight gain, milk production and milk composition of Iranian
10. Mamasani goat and its cross with Saanen. Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, 5, 1-3.
11. Khazaal, K. (2009). Comparison of the performance of Shami (Damascus) and Saanen goats raised un-der similar environmental conditions in Lebanon. In Options Mediterranean, 85, 491.
12. Leroy, G., Baumung, R., Boettcher, P., Scherf, B., & Hoffmann, I. (2016). Sustainability of crossbreeding in developing countries; definitely not like crossing a meadow. Animal, 10(2), 262-273. [
DOI:10.1017/S175173111500213X]
13. Mirshamsollahi A, Talebian Masoudi A., & Azizi, R. A. (2024). Comparison of Feedlot Performance and Carcass Yields of Native Calves×Holstein and Native Calves× Simmental Crossbreds. Research on [
DOI:10.61186/rap.15.43.42]
14. Animal Production, 15(1), 46-54. [In Persian]
15. Msalya, G., Sonola, V. S., Ngoda, P., Kifaro, G. C., & Eik, L. O. (2017). Evaluation of growth, milk and manure production in Norwegian dairy goats in one highland of Tanzania 30 years after introduc-tion. South African Journal of Animal Science, 47(2), 202-212. [
DOI:10.4314/sajas.v47i2.12]
16. Mustefa, A., Gizaw, S., Banerjee, S., Abebe, A., Taye, M., Areaya, A., & Besufekad, S. (2019). Growth performance of Boer goats and their F1 and F2 crosses and backcrosses with Central Highland goats in Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 31(6), 89.
17. Najmeh, K., Mokhtari, M., & Dadvar, P. (2023). Evaluation of production and reproductive performance of crossbred Saanen and native goats in Kerman Province. Breeding and Improvement of Livestock Journal, 3(2), 65-73. [In Persian]
18. Offoumon, O. T., La, F., Bauima, A. B., Idrissou, Y., Assani, A. S., Assogba, B. G. C., & Alkoiret, I. T. (2018). Growth performance of Saanen, Red maradi and the crossbred Saanen versus Red maradi goats in Soudanese area of Benin. International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 5(5),
19. Roschinsky, R., Kluszczynska, M., Sölkner, J., Puskur, R., & Wurzinger, M. (2015). Smallholder experi-ences with dairy cattle crossbreeding in the tropics: from introduction to impact. Animal, 9(1), 150-157. [
DOI:10.1017/S1751731114002079]
20. Şengonca, M., Taskin, T., & Kosum, N. (2003). Simultaneous comparison of various production traits of Saanen x Hair crossbred and pure Hair goats. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Scienc-es, 27(6), 1319-1325.
21. Shakeri, P., Khamisabadi, H., Bahrami Yekdangi, M., Abasy Firouzjaei, M., & Shakeri, A. A. (2025). Comparison of the Performance Between the Montbiliard × Holstein Crossbred and Holstein Calves in Hot and Humid Areas. Research on Animal Production. 16(1), 132-142. [In Persian] [
DOI:10.61882/rap.16.1.132]
22. Tavatori, M. H. (2020). The effect of crossbreeding Qazvin native goats with Saanen breed on produc-tive performance. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kurdistan, Iran. [In Persian]
23. Ahuya, C. O., Ojango, J. M. K., Mosi, R. O., Peacock, C. P., & Okeyo, A. M. (2009). Performance of Toggenburg dairy goats in smallholder production systems of the eastern highlands of Kenya. Small Ruminant Research, 83, 7-13. [
DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.11.012]
24. Akbaş, A. A., Elmaz, Ö., Sari, M., Üstüner, H., Kuleaşan, Ş., & Saatci, M. (2020). Growth, fattening per-formance, and carcass characteristics of Saanen, Turkish Hair× Saanen, and Honamlı× Saanen crossbred kids. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 44(6), 1203-1211. [
DOI:10.3906/vet-2005-61]
25. Akbaş, A. A., Kuleaşan, Ş., Üstüner, H., Elmaz, Ö., Sarı, M., & Saatcı, M. (2023). Some Meat Quality Traits and Fatty Acid Composition of Saanen, Turkish Hair× Saanen (F1) and Honamlı× Saanen (F1) Crossbreed Kids. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 74(4), 6553-6562. [
DOI:10.12681/jhvms.31557]
26. Amraei, F., Vafaye Valleh, M., Dashab, G. R., Baneh, H., & Ahmadpanah, J. (2025). Estimation of Eco-nomic Values for Important traits of Lori-Bakhtiari Sheep in the Rural Rearing System. Research on Animal Production, 16(3), 13-23. [In Persian].
27. Atay, O. & Gokdal, O. (2023). Milk yield, udder, and growth traits of Hair goats and their crossbreeds managed under extensive conditions. South African Journal of Animal Science, 53(4), 582-588. [
DOI:10.4314/sajas.v53i4.12]
28. Dashtizadeh, M., Sadeghi, S. A. T., & Kamali, A. A. (2023). Comprehensive plan to increase the produc-tivity of nomadic livestock in order to improve the livelihood of nomadic households. Bushehr Prov-ince Nomad Affairs. [In Persian].
29. Getaneh, D., & Abate, A. (2023). Demonstration of Boer x-Woyto-Guji crossbred goats in Bena-Tsemay Woreda, South Omo Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Innovative Agriculture, 10(3), 48-63. [
DOI:10.37446/jinagri/rsa/10.3.2023.48-63]
30. Hosseini Qomi, S. M., Ghazi Khani Shad, A. & Kalantarm, M. (2011). Comparison of growth perfor-mance of indigenous goats of Qom province with Saanen goats × indigenous goats, First National Congress of Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Zanjan, University of Zanjan. [In Per-sian]
31. Hosseini, S. M., Yang, L. G., Abbas Raza, S. H., Khan, R., Kalantar, M., Syed, S. F., Kakar, M. U. & Man-zoor, R. (2017). Comparison of weight gain, milk production and milk composition of Iranian
32. Mamasani goat and its cross with Saanen. Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, 5, 1-3.
33. Khazaal, K. (2009). Comparison of the performance of Shami (Damascus) and Saanen goats raised un-der similar environmental conditions in Lebanon. In Options Mediterranean, 85, 491.
34. Leroy, G., Baumung, R., Boettcher, P., Scherf, B., & Hoffmann, I. (2016). Sustainability of crossbreeding in developing countries; definitely not like crossing a meadow. Animal, 10(2), 262-273. [
DOI:10.1017/S175173111500213X]
35. Mirshamsollahi A, Talebian Masoudi A., & Azizi, R. A. (2024). Comparison of Feedlot Performance and Carcass Yields of Native Calves×Holstein and Native Calves× Simmental Crossbreds. Research on [
DOI:10.61186/rap.15.43.42]
36. Animal Production, 15(1), 46-54. [In Persian]
37. Msalya, G., Sonola, V. S., Ngoda, P., Kifaro, G. C., & Eik, L. O. (2017). Evaluation of growth, milk and manure production in Norwegian dairy goats in one highland of Tanzania 30 years after introduc-tion. South African Journal of Animal Science, 47(2), 202-212. [
DOI:10.4314/sajas.v47i2.12]
38. Mustefa, A., Gizaw, S., Banerjee, S., Abebe, A., Taye, M., Areaya, A., & Besufekad, S. (2019). Growth performance of Boer goats and their F1 and F2 crosses and backcrosses with Central Highland goats in Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 31(6), 89.
39. Najmeh, K., Mokhtari, M., & Dadvar, P. (2023). Evaluation of production and reproductive performance of crossbred Saanen and native goats in Kerman Province. Breeding and Improvement of Livestock Journal, 3(2), 65-73. [In Persian]
40. Offoumon, O. T., La, F., Bauima, A. B., Idrissou, Y., Assani, A. S., Assogba, B. G. C., & Alkoiret, I. T. (2018). Growth performance of Saanen, Red maradi and the crossbred Saanen versus Red maradi goats in Soudanese area of Benin. International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 5(5),
41. Roschinsky, R., Kluszczynska, M., Sölkner, J., Puskur, R., & Wurzinger, M. (2015). Smallholder experi-ences with dairy cattle crossbreeding in the tropics: from introduction to impact. Animal, 9(1), 150-157. [
DOI:10.1017/S1751731114002079]
42. Şengonca, M., Taskin, T., & Kosum, N. (2003). Simultaneous comparison of various production traits of Saanen x Hair crossbred and pure Hair goats. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Scienc-es, 27(6), 1319-1325.
43. Shakeri, P., Khamisabadi, H., Bahrami Yekdangi, M., Abasy Firouzjaei, M., & Shakeri, A. A. (2025). Comparison of the Performance Between the Montbiliard × Holstein Crossbred and Holstein Calves in Hot and Humid Areas. Research on Animal Production. 16(1), 132-142. [In Persian] [
DOI:10.61882/rap.16.1.132]
44. Tavatori, M. H. (2020). The effect of crossbreeding Qazvin native goats with Saanen breed on produc-tive performance. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kurdistan, Iran. [In Persian]