1. Badiei, A., Aliverdilou, A., Amanlou, H., Beheshti, M., Dirandeh, E., & Masoumi, R. et al. (2014). Postpartum responses of dairy cows supplemented with n-3 fatty acids for different durations during the peripartal period. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(10), 6391-9. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2013-7743]
2. Behrman, J. R., & Knowles, J. C. (2003). Economic Evaluation of Investments in Youth in Selected SEE Countries, Report prepared for the Social Development Initiative/ECA, Washington, DC: The World Bank. Processed.
3. Cheong, S. H., Ocilon Filho, G. S., Absalón-Medina, V. A., Pelton, S. H., Butler, W. R., & Gilbert, R. O. (2015). Metabolic and endocrine differences between dairy cows that do or do not ovulate first postpartum dominant follicles. Biology of Reproduction, 94(1). [
DOI:10.1095/biolreprod.114.127076]
4. Choi, W. T., Ghasem-Nejad, J., Moon, J. O., & Lee, H. G. (2021). Dietary supplementation of acetate-conjugated tryptophan alters feed intake, milk yield and composition, blood profile, physiological variables, and heat shock protein gene expression in heat-stressed dairy cows. Journal of Thermal Biology, 98, 102949. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102949]
5. Contreras-Correa, Z. E., Messman, R. D., Sanchez-Rodriguez, H., & Lemley, C. O. (2021). Examining Melatonin-induced Changes in Uterine Blood Flow and Vaginal Temperatures in Nutrient Restricted Pregnant Heifers. Journal of Animal Science, 99, 132-32. [
DOI:10.1093/jas/skab235.241]
6. Dirandeh, E., & Ghaffari, J. (2018). Effects of feeding a source of omega-3 fatty acid during the early postpartum period on the endocannabinoid system in the bovine endometrium. Theriogenology, 121,141-6. [
DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.043]
7. Dirandeh, E., Towhidi, A., Ansari, Z., Zeinoaldini, S., & Ganjkhanlou, M. (2016). Effects of dietary supplementation with different polyunsaturated fatty acids on expression of genes related to somatotropic axis function in the liver, selected blood indicators, milk yield and milk fatty acids profile in dairy cows. Annals of Animal Science, 16(4), 1045-1058. [
DOI:10.1515/aoas-2016-0019]
8. Dirandeh, E., Towhidi, A., Zeinoaldini, S., Ganjkhanlou, M., Ansari Pirsaraei, Z., & Fouladi-Nashta, A. (2013). Effects of different polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementations during the postpartum periods of early lactating dairy cows on milk yield, metabolic responses, and reproductive performances. Journal of Animal Science, 91(2), 713-21. [
DOI:10.2527/jas.2012-5359]
9. Gutiérrez Añez, J. C. (2021). Role of melatonin in bovine gametes competence and preimplantation embryo development in vitro', Dissertation, Hannover, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, 20.
10. Heidari, F., Dirandeh, E., Pirsaraei, Z. A., & Colazo, M. G. (2017). Modifications of the G6G timed-AI protocol improved pregnancy per AI and reduced pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows. Animal, 11(11), 2002-2009. [
DOI:10.1017/S1751731117000520]
11. Jahani-moghadam, M., Mahjoobi, E., & Dirandeh, E. (2015). Effect of linseed feeding on blood metabolites, incidence of cystic follicles and productive andreproductive performances in fresh Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 98, 1828-1835. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2014-8789]
12. Kouno, Y., Anraku, M., Yamasaki, K., Okayama, Y., Iohara, D., Ishima, Y., Maruyama, T., Kragh-Hansen, U., Hirayama, F., & Otagiri, M. (2014). N-acetyl-l-methionine is a superior protectant of human serum albumin against photo-oxidation and reactive oxygen species compared to N-acetyl-l-tryptophan. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 26, 266-274.2. [
DOI:10.1016/j.bbrep.2016.04.011]
13. Lee, S., Lee, K., Wang, T., Lee, J., Jung, U., Ghassemi-Nejad, J., Oh, Y., Baek, Y., Kim, K. H., & Lee, H. (2019). Intravenous administration of L-tryptophan stimulates gastrointestinal hormones and melatonin secretions: study on beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 61, 239. [
DOI:10.5187/jast.2019.61.4.239]
14. Marin-Aguilar, M. A., Tinoco-Magana, J. C., Herrera-Camacho, J., Sanchez-Gil, L. G., Sanchez-Parra, V. M., Solorio-Rivera, J. L., & Garcia-Valladares, A. (2007). Resumption of ovarian activity and level of lipid metabolites in dairy cows supplemented with vegetable oil during the early postpartum. Interciencia 32, 180-184. [In Spanish, English abstract]
15. Mattos, R., Staples, C. R., Arteche, A., Wiltbank, M. C., Diaz, F. J., Jenkins, T. C., & Thatcher, W. W. (2004). The effects of feeding fish oil on uterine secretion of PGF2α, milk composition, and metabolic status of periparturient Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87, 921-932. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73236-1]
16. Pires, J. A. A., Delavaud, C., Faulconnier, Y., Pomies, D., & Chilliard, Y. (2013). Effects of body condition score at calving on indicators of fat and protein mobilization of periparturient Holstein-Friesian cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(10), 6423-6439. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2013-6801]
17. Priatno, W., Jo, Y.H., Ghassemi Nejad, J., Lee, J. S., Moon, J. O., & Lee, H. G., (2020). Dietary supplementation of L-tryptophan increases muscle development and adipose tissue catabolism and fatty acid transportation in the muscles of steers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 62 (5), 595-604. [
DOI:10.5187/jast.2020.62.5.595]
18. Richard, D. M., Dawes, M. A., Mathias, C. W., Acheson, A., Hill-Kapturczak, N., Dougherty, D. M. (2009). L-tryptophan: basic metabolic functions, behavioral research and therapeutic indications, International Journal of Tryptophan Research, 2: IJTR. S2129. [
DOI:10.4137/IJTR.S2129]
19. Shrestha, H. K., Nakao, T., Higaki, T., Suzuki, T., & Akita, M. (2004). Resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity in high-producing Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 61, 637-649. [
DOI:10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00233-4]
20. Silvestre, F. T., Carvalho, T. S. M., Francisco, N., Santos, J. E. P., Staples, C. R., Jenkins, T. C., & Thatcher, W. W. (2011). Effects of differential supplementation of fatty acids during the peripartum and breeding periods of Holstein cows: I. Uterine and metabolic responses, reproduction, and lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 94, 189-204. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2010-3370]
21. Sina, M., Dirandeh, E., Deldar, H., & Shohreh, B. (2018). Inflammatory status and its relationships with different patterns of postpartum luteal activity and reproductive performance in early lactating Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 108, 262-268. [
DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.12.020]
22. Stevenson, J. S. (1997). Clinical reproductive physiology of the cow. In Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology (ed. RS Younquist), pp. 257-267. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
23. Victor, P., Sobiesiak, M., Glodny, J., Nielsen, S.N., & Oncken, O. (2011). Long term persistence of subduction earthquake segment boundaries: Evidence from Mejillones Peninsula, northern Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 116. [
DOI:10.1029/2010JB007771]
24. Wegmann, H., Curtius, H., & Redweik, U. (1978). Selective ion monitoring of tryptophan, N-acetyltryptophan and kynurenine in human serum: Applicatin to the in vivo measurement of tryptophan pyrrolase activity, Journal of Chromatography A, 158, 305-312. [
DOI:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)89975-6]
25. Yao, K., Fang, J., Yin, Y., Feng, Z., Tang, Z., & Wu, G. (2011). Tryptophan metabolism in animals: important roles in nutrition and health. Frontiers in Bioscience-Scholar, 3, 286-297. [
DOI:10.2741/s152]
26. Badiei, A., Aliverdilou, A., Amanlou, H., Beheshti, M., Dirandeh, E., & Masoumi, R. et al. (2014). Postpartum responses of dairy cows supplemented with n-3 fatty acids for different durations during the peripartal period. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(10), 6391-9. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2013-7743]
27. Behrman, J. R., & Knowles, J. C. (2003). Economic Evaluation of Investments in Youth in Selected SEE Countries, Report prepared for the Social Development Initiative/ECA, Washington, DC: The World Bank. Processed.
28. Cheong, S. H., Ocilon Filho, G. S., Absalón-Medina, V. A., Pelton, S. H., Butler, W. R., & Gilbert, R. O. (2015). Metabolic and endocrine differences between dairy cows that do or do not ovulate first postpartum dominant follicles. Biology of Reproduction, 94(1). [
DOI:10.1095/biolreprod.114.127076]
29. Choi, W. T., Ghasem-Nejad, J., Moon, J. O., & Lee, H. G. (2021). Dietary supplementation of acetate-conjugated tryptophan alters feed intake, milk yield and composition, blood profile, physiological variables, and heat shock protein gene expression in heat-stressed dairy cows. Journal of Thermal Biology, 98, 102949. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102949]
30. Contreras-Correa, Z. E., Messman, R. D., Sanchez-Rodriguez, H., & Lemley, C. O. (2021). Examining Melatonin-induced Changes in Uterine Blood Flow and Vaginal Temperatures in Nutrient Restricted Pregnant Heifers. Journal of Animal Science, 99, 132-32. [
DOI:10.1093/jas/skab235.241]
31. Dirandeh, E., & Ghaffari, J. (2018). Effects of feeding a source of omega-3 fatty acid during the early postpartum period on the endocannabinoid system in the bovine endometrium. Theriogenology, 121,141-6. [
DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.043]
32. Dirandeh, E., Towhidi, A., Ansari, Z., Zeinoaldini, S., & Ganjkhanlou, M. (2016). Effects of dietary supplementation with different polyunsaturated fatty acids on expression of genes related to somatotropic axis function in the liver, selected blood indicators, milk yield and milk fatty acids profile in dairy cows. Annals of Animal Science, 16(4), 1045-1058. [
DOI:10.1515/aoas-2016-0019]
33. Dirandeh, E., Towhidi, A., Zeinoaldini, S., Ganjkhanlou, M., Ansari Pirsaraei, Z., & Fouladi-Nashta, A. (2013). Effects of different polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementations during the postpartum periods of early lactating dairy cows on milk yield, metabolic responses, and reproductive performances. Journal of Animal Science, 91(2), 713-21. [
DOI:10.2527/jas.2012-5359]
34. Gutiérrez Añez, J. C. (2021). Role of melatonin in bovine gametes competence and preimplantation embryo development in vitro', Dissertation, Hannover, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, 20.
35. Heidari, F., Dirandeh, E., Pirsaraei, Z. A., & Colazo, M. G. (2017). Modifications of the G6G timed-AI protocol improved pregnancy per AI and reduced pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows. Animal, 11(11), 2002-2009. [
DOI:10.1017/S1751731117000520]
36. Jahani-moghadam, M., Mahjoobi, E., & Dirandeh, E. (2015). Effect of linseed feeding on blood metabolites, incidence of cystic follicles and productive andreproductive performances in fresh Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 98, 1828-1835. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2014-8789]
37. Kouno, Y., Anraku, M., Yamasaki, K., Okayama, Y., Iohara, D., Ishima, Y., Maruyama, T., Kragh-Hansen, U., Hirayama, F., & Otagiri, M. (2014). N-acetyl-l-methionine is a superior protectant of human serum albumin against photo-oxidation and reactive oxygen species compared to N-acetyl-l-tryptophan. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 26, 266-274.2. [
DOI:10.1016/j.bbrep.2016.04.011]
38. Lee, S., Lee, K., Wang, T., Lee, J., Jung, U., Ghassemi-Nejad, J., Oh, Y., Baek, Y., Kim, K. H., & Lee, H. (2019). Intravenous administration of L-tryptophan stimulates gastrointestinal hormones and melatonin secretions: study on beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 61, 239. [
DOI:10.5187/jast.2019.61.4.239]
39. Marin-Aguilar, M. A., Tinoco-Magana, J. C., Herrera-Camacho, J., Sanchez-Gil, L. G., Sanchez-Parra, V. M., Solorio-Rivera, J. L., & Garcia-Valladares, A. (2007). Resumption of ovarian activity and level of lipid metabolites in dairy cows supplemented with vegetable oil during the early postpartum. Interciencia 32, 180-184. [In Spanish, English abstract]
40. Mattos, R., Staples, C. R., Arteche, A., Wiltbank, M. C., Diaz, F. J., Jenkins, T. C., & Thatcher, W. W. (2004). The effects of feeding fish oil on uterine secretion of PGF2α, milk composition, and metabolic status of periparturient Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87, 921-932. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73236-1]
41. Pires, J. A. A., Delavaud, C., Faulconnier, Y., Pomies, D., & Chilliard, Y. (2013). Effects of body condition score at calving on indicators of fat and protein mobilization of periparturient Holstein-Friesian cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(10), 6423-6439. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2013-6801]
42. Priatno, W., Jo, Y.H., Ghassemi Nejad, J., Lee, J. S., Moon, J. O., & Lee, H. G., (2020). Dietary supplementation of L-tryptophan increases muscle development and adipose tissue catabolism and fatty acid transportation in the muscles of steers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 62 (5), 595-604. [
DOI:10.5187/jast.2020.62.5.595]
43. Richard, D. M., Dawes, M. A., Mathias, C. W., Acheson, A., Hill-Kapturczak, N., Dougherty, D. M. (2009). L-tryptophan: basic metabolic functions, behavioral research and therapeutic indications, International Journal of Tryptophan Research, 2: IJTR. S2129. [
DOI:10.4137/IJTR.S2129]
44. Shrestha, H. K., Nakao, T., Higaki, T., Suzuki, T., & Akita, M. (2004). Resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity in high-producing Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 61, 637-649. [
DOI:10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00233-4]
45. Silvestre, F. T., Carvalho, T. S. M., Francisco, N., Santos, J. E. P., Staples, C. R., Jenkins, T. C., & Thatcher, W. W. (2011). Effects of differential supplementation of fatty acids during the peripartum and breeding periods of Holstein cows: I. Uterine and metabolic responses, reproduction, and lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 94, 189-204. [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2010-3370]
46. Sina, M., Dirandeh, E., Deldar, H., & Shohreh, B. (2018). Inflammatory status and its relationships with different patterns of postpartum luteal activity and reproductive performance in early lactating Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 108, 262-268. [
DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.12.020]
47. Stevenson, J. S. (1997). Clinical reproductive physiology of the cow. In Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology (ed. RS Younquist), pp. 257-267. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
48. Victor, P., Sobiesiak, M., Glodny, J., Nielsen, S.N., & Oncken, O. (2011). Long term persistence of subduction earthquake segment boundaries: Evidence from Mejillones Peninsula, northern Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 116. [
DOI:10.1029/2010JB007771]
49. Wegmann, H., Curtius, H., & Redweik, U. (1978). Selective ion monitoring of tryptophan, N-acetyltryptophan and kynurenine in human serum: Applicatin to the in vivo measurement of tryptophan pyrrolase activity, Journal of Chromatography A, 158, 305-312. [
DOI:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)89975-6]
50. Yao, K., Fang, J., Yin, Y., Feng, Z., Tang, Z., & Wu, G. (2011). Tryptophan metabolism in animals: important roles in nutrition and health. Frontiers in Bioscience-Scholar, 3, 286-297. [
DOI:10.2741/s152]