دوره 13، شماره 37 - ( پاییز 1401 1401 )                   جلد 13 شماره 37 صفحات 186-175 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Biabani P, Mehrbani Yeganeh H, Moradi shahr babak H, Mokhber M. (2022). Detection of Genetic Differences between Holstein and Iranian North-West Indigenous Hybrid Cattles using Genomic Data. rap. 13(37), 175-186. doi:10.52547/rap.13.37.175
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1294-fa.html
بیابانی پریسا، مهربانی یگانه حسن، مرادی شهربابک حسین، مخبر مهدی. شناسایی تفاوت‌های ژنتیکی بین گاوهای نژاد هلشتاین و آمیخته های بومی شمال غرب ایران با استفاده از اطلاعات ژنومی پژوهشهاي توليدات دامي 1401; 13 (37) :186-175 10.52547/rap.13.37.175

URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1294-fa.html


عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده:   (1396 مشاهده)
چکیده مبسوط
مقدمه و هدف: انتخاب برای افزایش فراوانی جهش­ های جدید که فقط در بعضی زیر جمعیت‌ها مفید هستند، باعث باقی ماندن نشانه ­هایی در سطح ژنوم می­شود. اغلب این مناطق با ژن ­ها و QTL­های کنترل کننده صفات مهم اقتصادی در ارتباط هستند.
مواد و روش­ ها: به‌منظور شناسایی تفاوت­ های ژنتیکی بین گاوهای شیری هلشتاین و آمیخته­ های بومی شمال غرب ایران، از اطلاعات ژنومی 60 رأس گاو هلشتاین و ۱۰۰ رأس گاو آمیخته بومی شمال غرب ایران استفاده شد. بعد از اطمینان از ساختار مجزای جمعیت ­های مورد مطالعه، آماره ­های FST، XP-EHH و Rsb جهت شناسایی نشانه­ های انتخاب استفاده شد.
یافته­ ها: به ترتیب تعداد 21، 16 و 24 منطقه‌ی ژنومی که حدود آستانهای آماره‌ها­ی مربوطه را گذرانده بودند، با آماره­ های FST، XP-EHH و Rsb به‌عنوان نشانه­ های انتخاب، تعیین شدند. مناطق ژنومی انتخاب ‌شده با مناطق ژنومی متناظر آن روی ژنوم گاو (ARS-UCD1.2 Bos Taurus Genome)، هم‌ردیف سازی و در نهایت تعداد 104 و 134 ژن به ترتیب از روش FST و روش ­های مبتنی بر LD، شناسایی شدند.
نتیجه ­گیری: برخی از ژن­ های شناسایی ‌شده در مسیرهای متابولیکی مرتبط با چشایی، بویایی، مسیرهای متابولیکی سنتز چربی‌ها، مقاومت در برابر عوامل بیماری‌زا و نیز عملکرد تولید مثلی نقش دارند. همچنین برخی از ژن‌های شناسایی ‌شده از طریق مسیر سیگنالینگ WNT  (Wingless-type) با تولید شیر در ارتباط هستند. مناطق ژنومی تحت انتخاب جهت آنالیزهای بیشتر و یافتن شبکه‌های ژنی مورد بررسی بیشتر قرار گرفتند. این آنالیزها توسط نرم‌افزار آنلاین و مرتبط با پایگاه داده‌های ژنومی (DAVID) انجام گرفت. یک مورد شبکه ژنی معنی‌دار (9-10× 5/4 p<) شناسایی شد. این شبکه ژنی با گیرنده‌های چشایی و بیشتر برای تشخیص مزه‌های تلخ ارتباط داشتند. شناسایی جایگاه‌های تحت انتخاب، علاوه بر درک بهتر چگونگی عمل انتخاب طبیعی و مصنوعی روی نژاد هلشتاین و آمیخته‌های شمال غرب ایران، می‌تواند به شناسایی QTL‌ها و نواحی مرتبط با صفات اقتصادی مهم کمک کند. به‌طور کلی، جهت شناسایی نقش دقیق این ژن‌ها و QTLها باید مطالعات پیوستگی و عملکردی بیشتری انجام گیرد.




 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام
دریافت: 1401/1/24 | ویرایش نهایی: 1401/8/28 | پذیرش: 1401/5/25 | انتشار: 1401/8/28

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