Volume 8, Issue 18 (3-2018)                   rap 2018, 8(18): 187-193 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Khosravi S, Asadi Fozi M, Esmaili Koshkooyeh A. (2018). Evaluation of Genetic Progress of Growth Traits in Kermani Sheep Breeding Station. rap. 8(18), 187-193. doi:10.29252/rap.8.18.187
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-911-en.html
Abstract:   (4072 Views)
For genetic analyses of growth traits of Kermani sheep including body weight at birth, three, six, nine and twelvemonths of age, 10, 459 body weight records measuredon 3132 animals originated from 78 sires and 1163 dams were used. The data were collected at Kermani sheep breeding station during 1988 to 2010. The data were analyzed using a multivariate animal model. In the model, animal age, sex, type of birth, year and season of birth were fitted as fixed effects. Maternal genetic effects as well as the direct additive genetic effects were fitted as the random effects. Heritability estimates of the body weight measured at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of ages were 0.14, 0.33, 0.34, 0.12, and 0.16, respectively. The genetic correlations between the growth traits were in a range of 0.78 to 0.98. These results show that the growth traits can be improved genetically. In the station, the genetic trends of the traits investigated were generally erratic and the genetic progress was low which were mostly due to the lack of an efficient breeding program. The genetic progress can be achieved if the animals are genetically evaluated based on their individual performance records and pedigree information. 
Full-Text [PDF 1522 kb]   (1574 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2018/02/28 | Revised: 2018/03/3 | Accepted: 2018/02/28 | Published: 2018/02/28

References
1. Abegaz, S., E. Negussie, G. Duguma and I.E.O. Rege. 2002. Genetic parameter estimates for growth traits in Horro sheep. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 119: 35-45. [DOI:10.1046/j.1439-0388.2002.00309.x]
2. Ahsani, M.R., M. Shamsadini, A.K. esmailizadeh and M.R. Mohammadabadi. 2011. Genotyping of isolates of Clostridium perfringens from vaccinated and unvaccinated sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 95: 65-69. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.09.001]
3. Aminiafshar, M., V. Bahrampour, A. Baghizadeh, N. Emamjomeh and M.R. Mohammadabadi. 2014. Cd44 gene expression in mature and immature oocytes and fetus of Kermani and Baluchi sheep and Rayeni and Tali goats. Journal of Cell and Animal Biology, 8: 156-160. [DOI:10.5897/JCAB2014.0418]
4. Asadi Fozi, M., M.R. Mohammadabadi and A. Esmailizadeh. 2008. Appropriate genetic co (variance) structure across ages of fleece weight in Austrailain Merino sheep. Iranian 3rd congress of animal science, 80-83.
5. Askari, N., M.R. Mohammadabadi and A. Baghizadeh. 2011. ISSR markers for assessing DNA polymorphism and genetic characterization of cattle, goat and sheep populations. Iranian Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 222-229.
6. Bahrampoor, V., M.R. Mohammad Abadi, H. Mirzaee, A. Baghizadeh, G.H. Dashab, A. Mohamadi, R. Alinaghizadeh, M. Soflaee and A. Khesali. 2007. Molecular analysis of Calpastatin gene in Kermani sheep herds. J. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour, 15: 124-131 (In Persian).
7. Boujenane, I., G.E. Bradford, Y.M. Berger and A. Chikhi. 1991. Genetic and environmental effects on growth to 1 year and viability of lambs from a crossbreeding study of Drnan and Sardi breeds. Journal of Animal Science, 69: 3989-3998. [DOI:10.2527/1991.69103989x]
8. Brash, L.D., N.M. Fogarty and A.R. Gilmour. 1994. Reproductive performance and genetic parameters for Australian Dorset sheep. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 45: 427-441. [DOI:10.1071/AR9940427]
9. Elfadilli, M., C. Michaux, J. Detilleux and P.L. Leroy. 2000. Genetic parameters for growth traits of the Moroccan Timahdit breed of sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 3: 203-208. [DOI:10.1016/S0921-4488(00)00126-7]
10. Gilmor, A.R., B.J. Gogel, B.R. Cullis, S.J. Welham and R. Thompson. 2002. ASRemluser guide release 1.0. VSN International Ltd., Hemel Hempstead, HP1 1ES, UK.
11. Hanford, K.J., L.D. Van Vleck and G.D. Snowder. 2005. Estimates of genetic parameters and genetic change for reproduction, weight and wool characteristics of Rambouillet sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 57: 175-186. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.07.003]
12. Kargar, N., M. MoradiShahr Babak, H. Moravej and M. Rokoie. 2006. The estimation of genetic parameters for growth and wool traits inKermani sheep. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 73: 88-95 (In Persian).
13. Mohammadabadi, M.R. and M. Sataimokhtari. 2013. Estimation of (Co) Variance components of ewe productivity traits in kermani sheep. Slovak Journal of Animal Science, 46: 45-50.
14. Notter, D.R. 1998. Genetic parameters for growth trait in Suffolk and Polypay sheep. Livestock Production Science, 55: 205-213. [DOI:10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00141-9]
15. Ozcan, M., A. Ekiz, A. Yilmaz and A. Ceyhan. 2005. Genetic parameter estimates for lamb growth traits and greasy fleece weight at first shearing in Turkish Merino sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 56: 215-222. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.06.009]
16. Rao, S. 1997. Genetic analysis of sheep discrete reproductive traits using simulation and field data. Ph. D. Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blackburg, Virginia, U.S.A.
17. Rashidi, A and H. Akhshi. 2007. Estimation of genetic and environmental trends for growth traits in a flock of Kurdi sheep breed. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 38(2): 329-335 (In Persian).
18. Rashidi, A., F.shahroodi, A. Nikkhah and Y. Asgari.1998. Estimates of genetic and phenotype parameters for growth traits in Moghani sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(2): 277-235 (In Persian).
19. Rashidi, A., M.S. Mokhtari, A. Safi Jahanshahi and M.R. Mohammad Abadi. 2008. Genetic parameter estimates of pre-weaning growth traits in Kermani sheep. Small ruminant Research, 74: 165-171. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.06.004]
20. Sataimokhtari, M., A. Rashidi, M.R. Mohammad Abadi and H. Moradi Shahrbabak. 2008. Estimats of genetic, phenotypic and residual trends of growth traits in Kermani Sheep. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 40: 51-57 (In Persian).
21. Sinha, N.K. and S.K. Singh. 1997. Genetic and phenotypic parameters of body weight, average daily gains and first shearing wool yield in Muzaffarnagry sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 26: 21-29. [DOI:10.1016/S0921-4488(96)01000-0]
22. Shojaei, M., M.R. Mohammadabadi, M. Asadi Fozi, O. Dayani, A. Khezri and M. Akhondi. 2010. Association of growth trait and Leptin gene polymorphism in Kermani sheep. Journal of Cell and Molecular Research, 2: 67-73.
23. Snyman, M.A., G.J. Erasmus, J.B. Van Wyk and J.J. Olivier. 1995. Direct and maternal (co) variance components and heritability estimates for body weight at different ages and fleece traits in Afrino sheep. Livestock Production Science, 44: 229-235. [DOI:10.1016/0301-6226(95)00071-2]
24. Wilson, D.E., M.F. Rothschild, M.V. Boggess and D.G. Morrical. 1996. Adjustment factors for birth weight and 30-day, 60-day and 90-day weaning weight in sheep. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 113: 29-41. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0388.1996.tb00589.x]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research On Animal Production

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb