دوره 12، شماره 31 - ( بهار 1400 )
جلد 12 شماره 31 صفحات 89-77 |
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Khorrami Z, Aliarabi H, Farahavar A, Fadayifar A. (2021). The Effect of Slow-Release Bolus of Zinc and Selenium or Daily Feeding of Salts of These Elements on the Performance of Pregnant Ewes and Their Lambs. rap. 12(31), 77-89. doi:10.52547/rap.12.31.77
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1129-fa.html
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1129-fa.html
خرمی زهرا، علی عربی حسن، فرح آور عباس، فدایی فر امیر. اثر بلوس آهسته رهش روی و سلنیوم و یا تغذیه روزانه نمک های این عناصر بر عملکرد میش های آبستن و بره های آن ها پژوهشهاي توليدات دامي 1400; 12 (31) :89-77 10.52547/rap.12.31.77
گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، ایران
چکیده: (2150 مشاهده)
هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی اثر بلوس آهسته رهش روی و سلنیوم و مقایسه آن با تغذیه روزانه این عناصر در اواخر دوره آبستنی و اوایل شیردهی، بر عملکرد میش ها و بره های آنها بود. در فصل تولیدمثل تعداد 21 رأس میش نژاد مهربان با میانگین وزنی 5/2 ± 55 کیلوگرم و اسکور بدنی 3-2/5، با استفاده از اسفنج، همزمان سازی فحلی شدند. در زمان خروج اسفنج، کلیه میش ها 400 واحد بینالمللی PMSG (گنادوتروپین سرم مادیان آبستن) دریافت کردند و سپس با قوچ های نژاد افشار- برولا تلاقی داده شدند. 45 روز قبل از تاریخ مورد انتظار زایش، میش های آبستن به یکی از این سه گروه اختصاص یافتند: 1) تیمار شاهد 2) تیمار 20 میلی گرم روی و 0/2 میلی گرم سلنیوم در روز به صورت بلوس آهستهرهش 3) تیمار 20 میلی گرم روی و 0/2 میلی گرم سلنیوم به صورت تغذیه روزانه نمک این عناصر. مکمل سازی عناصر روی و سلنیوم در هر دو روش، باعث افزایش غلظت روی و سلنیوم پلاسما و فعالیت آنزیم های گلوتاتیونپراکسیداز و سوپراکسیددیسموتاز میش ها در همه روزهای آزمایش و افزایش غلظت روی و سلنیوم در آغوز و شیر شد (0/05>p). مقدار هموگلوبین و تعداد گلبولهای قرمز خون در هر دو گروه میش های دریافت کننده روی و سلنیوم نسبت به گروه شاهد بالاتر بود (0/05>p). در بره های حاصل از هر دو گروه میش های دریافت کننده روی و سلنیوم، غلظت پلاسمایی این عناصر و فعالیت آنزیم گلوتاتیونپراکسیداز در مقایسه با گروه شاهد افزایش یافت. مکمل سازی مادری عناصر روی و سلنیوم در هر دو روش، باعث افزایش وزن 20 و 30 روزگی و افزایش وزن روزانه (21 تا 30 روزگی) بره ها شد. به طور کلی، مکمل سازی روی و سلنیوم، باعث افزایش غلظت پلاسمایی این عناصر و فعالیت آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدانی در میش ها و بره های آنها و بهبود عملکرد رشد بره ها شد. بین دو روش بلوس و تغذیه روزانه عناصر تفاوتی مشاهده نشد. بنابراین به کار بردن بلوس ها به سبب سهولت استفاده از آنها، توصیه می شود.
نوع مطالعه: كاربردي |
موضوع مقاله:
تغذیه نشخوارکنندگان
دریافت: 1399/6/3 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/3/25 | پذیرش: 1399/11/11 | انتشار: 1400/3/25
دریافت: 1399/6/3 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/3/25 | پذیرش: 1399/11/11 | انتشار: 1400/3/25
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