1. Abdel-Magid, S. S., El-Kady, R., Gad, S. M., & Awadalla. I. (2007). Using cheep and local non-conventional protein meal (Nigella sativa) as least cost rations formula on performance of crossbreed calves. Agricultural and Food Sciences, 9(6), 877-880.
2. Ahmad, A., Husain, A., Mujeeb, M., Khan, S. A., Najmi, A. K., Siddique, N. A., Damanhouri, Z. A., & F. Anwar. (2013). A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa: A miracle herb. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3(5), 337-352.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60075-1 [
DOI:10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60075-1.]
3. Ansari, M., Kargar, S., Eslami, M., Falahati, R., Albenzio, M., Caroprese, M., Zamiri, M., & M. Kanani. (2022). Potential benefits of early-life supplementation of liquid feed with fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seeds or oregano (Origanum vulgare) leaves on growth, health, and blood metabolites in Holstein dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 105(8), 6639-6653.
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-21776 [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2022-21776.]
4. Assi, M. A., Noor, M. H., Bachek, N. F., Ahmad, H., Haron, A. W., Yusoff, M. S., & Rajion. M. A. (2016). The various effects of Nigella sativa on multiple body systems in human and animals. Pertanika Journal of Scholarly Research Reviews, 2(3). [
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3354290.]
5. Aziza, A., Abdelhamid, F., Risha, E., Elsayed, M., & Awadin. W. (2019). Influence of Nigella sativa and rosemary oils on growth performance, biochemical, antioxidant and immunological parameters, and pathological changes in Japanese quail challenged with Escherichia coli. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 28(4), 354-366.
https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/114239/2019 [
DOI:10.22358/jafs/114239/2019.]
6. Boka, J., A. Mahdavi, A. Samie, &R. Jahanian. (2014). Effect of different levels of black cumin (N igella sativa L.) on performance, intestinal E scherichia coli colonization and jejunal morphology in laying hens. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 98(2), 373-383.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12109 [
DOI:10.1111/jpn.12109.]
7. Cheikh-Rouhou, S., Besbes, S., Hentati, B., Blecker, C., Deroanne, C., & Attia. H. (2007). Nigella sativa L.: Chemical composition and physicochemical characteristics of lipid fraction. Food Chemistry, 101(2), 673-681.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.022 [
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.022.]
8. Daba, M. H., & Abdel-Rahman, M. S. (1998). Hepatoprotective activity of thymoquinone in isolated rat hepatocytes. Toxicology Letters, 95(1), 23-29.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00012-5 [
DOI:10.1016/s03784274(98)00012-5.]
9. Dehghan, M., Davar Forozandeh, A., & Shakeri. P. (2017). Effects of different levels of garlic powder in the starter diet on performance of Holestin dairy calves. Research on Animal Production, 8(15), 68-75. http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-759-en.html. [In Persian] [
DOI:10.29252/rap.8.15.68]
10. El-Saadany, S., Habeeb, A., El-Gohary, E., El-Deeb, M., & Aiad. K. (2008). Effect of supplementation of oregano or Nigella sativa seeds to diets of lactating Zaraibi goats on milk yield and some physiological functions during summer season. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 45(1), 469-487.
https://doi.org/10.21608/ejap.2008.104560 [
DOI:10.21608/ejap.2008.104560.]
11. Fathi, M., Hosayni, M., Alizadeh, S., Zandi, R., Rahmati, S., & Rezaee. V. (2023). Effects of black cumin (Nigella Sativa) seed meal on growth performance, blood and biochemical indices, meat quality and cecal microbial load in broiler chickens. Livestock Science, 274, 105272.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2023.105272 [
DOI:10.1016/j.livsci.2023.105272.]
12. Gilani, A.-U. H., Jabeen, Q., & Khan, M. A. U. (2004). A review of medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of Nigella sativa. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(4), 441-451.
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.441.451 [
DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2004.441.451.]
13. Halawani, E. (2009). Antibacterial activity of thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone of Nigella sativa L. and their interaction with some antibiotics. Advances in Biological Research, 3(5-6), 148-152.
14. Hanafy, M., & Hatem. M. (1991). Studies on the antimicrobial activity of Nigella sativa seed (black cumin). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 34(2-3), 275-278.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90047-H [
DOI:10.1016/0378-8741(91)90047-h.]
15. Hedayatpour, Z., Mamoui, M., Aghaei, A., & Tabatabai Vakili. S. (2024). The Effect of Different Black Seed Levels on Production Parameters and Some Reproductive and Blood Parameters in Japanese Quail. Research on Animal Production, 15(3), 87-95.
https://doi.org/10.61186/rap.15.3.87 [
DOI:10.61186/rap.15.3.87. [In Persian]]
16. Heinrichs, A., Jones, C., VanRoekel, L., & Fowler. M. (2003). Calf Track: A system of dairy calf workforce management, training, and evaluation and health evaluation. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(Suppl. 1), 115.
17. Kargar, S., Nowroozinia, F., & Kanani. M. (2021). Feeding fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed as potential appetite stimulant to newborn Holstein dairy calves: Effects on meal pattern, ingestive behavior, oro-sensorial preference, and feed sorting. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 278, 115009.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115009 [
DOI:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115009.]
18. Khadr, N., & Abdel-Fattah. F. (2006). Response of broiler chickens to diet containing black seed (Nigella sativa L.) as medical plant. Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 17(2), 323-343.
19. Khazdair, M. R., Ghafari, S., & Sadeghi. M. (2021). Possible therapeutic effects of Nigella sativa and its thymoquinone on COVID-19. Pharmaceutical Biology, 59(1), 694-701.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2021.1931353 [
DOI:10.1080/13880209.2021.1931353.]
20. Longato, E., Meineri, G., & Peiretti. P. G. (2015). Nutritional and zootechnical aspects of Nigella sativa: A review. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 25(4), 921-934. https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1550943.
21. Magdy, M.-A., Hanan, E.-A., & Nabila. E.-M. (2012). Thymoquinone: Novel gastroprotective mechanisms. European Journal of Pharmacology, 697(1-3), 126-131.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.09.042 [
DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.09.042.]
22. Mahmoud, M., El-Abhar, H., & Saleh. S. (2002). The effect of Nigella sativa oil against the liver damage induced by Schistosoma mansoni infection in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 79(1), 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00310-5 [
DOI:10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00310-5.]
23. Mansour, M. A. (2000). Protective effects of thymoquinone and desferrioxamine against hepatotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride in mice. Life Sciences, 66(26), 2583-2591.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00592-0 [
DOI:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00592-0.]
24. Masoudzadeh, S. H., Mohammadabadi, M., Khezri, A., Stavetska, R. V., Oleshko, V. P., Babenko, O. I., Yemets, Z., & Kalashnik, O. M. (2020). Effects of diets with different levels of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed powder on DLK1 gene expression in brain, adipose tissue, femur muscle and rumen of Kermani lambs. Small Ruminant Research, 193, 106276.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106276 [
DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106276.]
25. Nourbar, E., Mirazi, N., Yari, S., Rafieian-Kopaei, M., & Nasri. H. (2019). Effect of hydroethanolic extract of Nigella sativa L. on skin wound healing process in diabetic male rats. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(1), 18.
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_276_18 [
DOI:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_276_18.]
26. NRC. (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle: 2001. National Academies Press.
27. Obeidat, B. S., Al-Khaza'leh, J. F., & Alqudah, A. M. (2023). Black cumin meal (Nigella sativa) as an alternative feed resource during the suckling period of Awassi ewes: Assessments of performance and health. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 306, 115820.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115820 [
DOI:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115820.]
28. Pardon, B., Hostens, M., Duchateau, L., Dewulf, J., De Bleecker, K., & Deprez. P. (2013). Impact of respiratory disease, diarrhea, otitis and arthritis on mortality and carcass traits in white veal calves. BMC Veterinary Research, 9, 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-79 [
DOI:10.1186/1746-6148-9-79.]
29. Pise, H. N. & S. S. Jadhav. (2016). Evaluation of analgesic and antipyretic activity of Nigella sativa: an experimental study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 6(4), 291-291.
https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2016.6.07022016124 [
DOI:10.5455/njppp.2016.6.07022016124.]
30. Rezaei, H. & S. Kargar. (2023). Effect of Milk Replacer Plane of Nutrition on Intake, Weight Gain, and Skeletal Growth in Cold-Stressed Newborn Holstein Calves. Research on Animal Production, 14(42), 33-41.
https://doi.org/10.61186/rap.14.42.33 [
DOI:10.61186/rap.14.42.33. [In Persian]]
31. Salman, M. T., Khan, R. A., & Shukla. I. (2008). Antimicrobial activity of Nigella sativa Linn. seed oil against multi-drug resistant bacteria from clinical isolates. Natural Product Radiance, 7(1), 10-14.
32. Shaw, H. J., Innes, E. A., Morrison, L. J., Katzer, F., & Wells. B. (2020). Long-term production effects of clinical cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves. International Journal for Parasitology, 50(5), 371-376.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.03.002 [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.03.002.]
33. Shewita, R., & Taha. A. (2011). Effect of dietary supplementation of different levels of black seed (Nigella Sativa L.) on growth performance, immunological, hematological and carcass parameters of broiler chicks. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 77, 788-794.
34. Shokrollahi, B., & Sharifi, B. (2018). Effect of Nigella sativa seeds on growth performance, blood parameters, carcass quality and antibody production in Japanese quails. Journal of Livestock Science, 9(1), 56-64.
35. Sobhanirad, S., & Zarghi, R. (2017). The effect of exogenous enzymes on growth performance, some blood and rumen parameters of Brown Swiss fattening male bulls. Research on Animal Production, 8(15), 131-137.
https://doi.org/10.29252/rap.8.15.131 [
DOI:10.29252/rap.8.15.131. [In Persian]]
36. Stefańska, B., Sroka, J., Katzer, F., Goliński, P., & Nowak. W. (2021).The effect of probiotics, phytobiotics and their combination as feed additives in the diet of dairy calves on performance, rumen fermentation and blood metabolites during the preweaning period. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 272, 114738.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114738 [
DOI:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114738.]
37. Tariq, E., Sohaib, A.U., Asif, M., Munir, A.B., Akbar, J., Saleem, I., Hafeez, K. (2023). Antidiarrheal activity of methanolic extract of Nigella sativa seeds in rodents. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University, Natural Science Edition, 19, 769-780.
38. Urie, N., Lombard, J., Shivley, C., Adams, A., Kopral, C., & Santin, M. (2018a). Preweaned heifer management on US dairy operations: Part III. Factors associated with Cryptosporidium and Giardia in preweaned dairy heifer calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(10), 9199-9213.
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-14060 [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2017-14060.]
39. Urie, N., Lombard, J., Shivley, C., Kopral, C., Adams, A., Earleywine, T., Olson, J. & Garry. F. (2018b). Preweaned heifer management on US dairy operations: Part V. Factors associated with morbidity and mortality in preweaned dairy heifer calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(10), 9229-9244.
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-14019 [
DOI:10.3168/jds.2017-14019.]