1. Abbasi, F., F. Samadi, S.M. Jafari, S. Ramezanpour and M. Shams Shargh. 2019. Production of omega-3-enriched meat through feeding broilers with ultrasonicated flaxseed oil nanoemulsions: Performance, serum composition, physicochemical properties and oxidative stability. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 9(3): 487-496.
2. Ahmad, S., Ahsan-ul-Haq, M. Yousaf, M.A. Sabri and Z. Kamran. 2012. Response of laying hens to omega-3 fatty acids for performance and egg quality. Avian Biology Research, 5(1): 1-10. [
DOI:10.3184/175815512X13291506128070]
3. Al-Hilali, A.H. 2018. Effect of dietary flaxseed oil on growth performance and serum lipid profiles in broilers. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 17(11): 512-517. [
DOI:10.3923/pjn.2018.512.517]
4. Assy, N., F. Nassar, G. Nasser and M. Grosovski. 2009. Olive oil consumption and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World journal of gastroenterology: World Journal Gastroenterology, 15(15): 1809-1815. [
DOI:10.3748/wjg.15.1809]
5. Athyros, V.G., T.K. Alexandrides, H. Bilianou, E. Cholongitas, M. Doumas, E.S. Ganotakis and C. Mantzoros. 2017. The use of statins alone, or in combination with pioglitazone and other drugs, for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and related cardiovascular risk. An Expert Panel Statement. Metabolism, 71: 17-32. [
DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2017.02.014]
6. Bussler, S., M. Vogel, D. Pietzner, K. Harms, T. Buzek, M. Penke and G. Flemming. 2018. New pediatric percentiles of liver enzyme serum levels (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, γ‐glutamyl transferase): effects of age, sex, body mass index, and pubertal stage. Hepatology, 68(4): 1319-1330. [
DOI:10.1002/hep.29542]
7. Celebi, S and N. Utlu. 2006. Influence of animal and vegetable oil in layer diets on performance and serum lipid profile. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5(4): 370-373. [
DOI:10.3923/ijps.2006.370.373]
8. Chashnidel, Y., H. Moravej, A. Towhidi, F. Asadi and S. Zeinodini 2010. Influence of different levels of n-3 supplemented (fish oil) diet on performance, carcass quality and fat status in broilers. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(5): 687-691. [
DOI:10.5897/AJB09.818]
9. Chen, Y.L., H. Shirakawa, N.S. Lu, H.C. Peng, Q. Xiao and S.C. Yang. 2020. Impacts of fish oil on the gut microbiota of rats with alcoholic liver damage. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 86: 108491. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2020.108491]
10. Choi, K.M., K.W. Lee, H.Y. Kim, J.A. Seo, S.G. Kim, N.H. Kim, and S.H. Baik. 2005. Association among serum ferritin, alanine aminotransferase levels, and metabolic syndrome in Korean postmenopausal women. Metabolism, 54(11): 1510-1514. [
DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2005.05.018]
11. Dalvand, M., M. Hedayati. and M. Manafi. 2018. Effect of ginger, nettle and mixtures of Bboth on performance, blood parameters and carass characteristics of broilers. Research on Animal Productio, 9 (20): 36-42 (In Persian). [
DOI:10.29252/rap.9.20.36]
12. Dattner, A.M. 2003. From medical herbalism to phytotherapy in dermatology: back to the future. Dermatologic therapy, 16(2): 106-113. [
DOI:10.1046/j.1529-8019.2003.01618.x]
13. Dugasani, S., M.R. Pichika, V.D. Nadarajah, M.K. Balijepalli, S. Tandra, and J.N. Korlakunta. 2010. Comparative antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of [6]-gingerol,[8]-gingerol,[10]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 127(2): 515-520. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2009.10.004]
14. Erdemir, F., D. Atilgan, F. Markoc, O. Boztepe, B. Suha-Parlaktas and S. Sahin. 2012. The effect of diet induced obesity on testicular tissue and serum oxidative stress parameters. Actas Urologicas Espanolas (English Edition), 36 (3): 153-159. [
DOI:10.1016/j.acuroe.2012.05.003]
15. Gwynne, J.T., B. Hess, T. Hughes, R. Rountree and D. Mahaffee. 1984. The role of serum high density lipoproteins in adrenal steroidogenesis. Endocrine Research, 10(3-4): 411-430. [
DOI:10.1080/07435808409036509]
16. Hassan, M.S.H., N.L. Radwan, A.M.A. Khalek and M.H.A. El-Samad. 2011. Effect of different dietary linoleic acid to linolenic acid ratios on some productive, immunological and physiological traits of Dandarawy chicks. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, 31(1): 149-160.
17. Heidari Amaleh, M., A. Zare Shahneh and M. Zaghari. 2019. Comparison of the effects of herbal or synthetic compartments on lipid metabolism and plasma metabolites of female broiler breeders. Animal Production, 21(3): 401-407 (InPersian).
18. Heidarzadeh, S., M.A. Azarbayjani, H. Matinhomaee and M. Hedayati. 2018. A Review of Aphroditic Plants and Physical Activity on Testosterone Concentrations. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 17(66): 1-26 (In Persian).
19. Hemmati, H., S. Zeinoaldini, A. Zare Shahneh, A. Kazemizadeh and A. Yousefi. 2019. Investigation of changes in thyroid hormones and blood metabolites in broiler breeder hens after peak production. Animal Production, 21(2): 291-300 (In Persian).
20. Ibrahim, D., R. El-Sayed, S.I. Khater, E.N. Said and S.A. El-Mandrawy. 2018. Changing dietary n-6: n-3 ratio using different oil sources affects performance, behavior, cytokines mRNA expression and meat fatty acid profile of broiler chickens. Animal Nutrition, 4(1): 44-51. [
DOI:10.1016/j.aninu.2017.08.003]
21. Ibtisham, F., A. Nawab, Y. Niu, Z.W. Wang, M. Xiao and L. An. 2019. The effect of ginger powder and Chinese herbal medicine on production performance, serum metabolites and antioxidant status of laying hens under heat-stress condition. Journal of thermal biology, 81: 20-24. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.02.002]
22. Kazemizadeh, A., A. Zare Shahneh, S. Zeinoaldini, A.R. Yousefi, H. Mehrabani Yeganeh, Z. Ansari Pirsaraei and A. Akhlaghi. 2019. Effects of dietary curcumin supplementation on seminal quality indices and fertility rate in broiler breeder roosters. British poultry science, 60(3): 256-264. [
DOI:10.1080/00071668.2019.1571165]
23. Mirshekar, R., F. Boldaji, B. Dastar and A. Yamchi. 2019. Effects of different oil sources on performance and fatty acid profile of breast and thigh muscles in broilers. Research On Animal Production (Scientific and Research), 10(23): 22-34. [
DOI:10.29252/rap.10.23.22]
24. Moghadam, M.B., A.E. Aziza and G. Cherian. 2021. Choline and methionine supplementation in layer hens fed flaxseed: effects on hen production performance, egg fatty acid composition, tocopherol content, and oxidative stability. Poultry Science, 100(9): 101299. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2021.101299]
25. Morgan, D.H., O. Ghribi, L. Hui, J.D. Geiger and X. Chen. 2014. Cholesterol-enriched diet disrupts the blood-testis barrier in rabbits. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 307(12): 1125-1130. [
DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00416.2014]
26. Musso, G., R. Gambino, J.H.Tabibian, M. Ekstedt, S. Kechagias, M. Hamaguchi, and M. Cassader. 2014. Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS medicine, 11(7): e1001680. [
DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001680]
27. Rahimi, M., S.E. Hosseini and M.A. Edalatmanesh. 2020. Comparison of almond and buckwheat oils on blood biochemical and liver function in rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver. Medical Science, 24(103): 1418-1426 (In Persian).
28. Raney, J.P and A. Diederichsen. 2002. Oil content and composition of the flax germplasm collection held by plant gen resources of Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Branch, 321.
29. Robinson, F.E., J.L. Wilson, M.W. Yu, G.M. Fasenko and R.T. Hardin. 1993. The relationship between body weight and reproductive efficiency in meat-type chickens. Poultry Science, 72(5): 912-922. [
DOI:10.3382/ps.0720912]
30. Sattari Najafabadi, F., A. Mohit, H. Moravej, H. Darmani Kuhi and N. Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh. 2020. Effect of different sources of omega-3 and omega-6 calcium fat powder on performance, hatchability, serum lipids and ovarian follicles count in old broiler breeder hen. Animal Production Research, 9(3): 1-15.
31. Singh, S., S.S. Das, G. Singh, C. Schuff, M.P. de Lampasona and C.A. Catalan, 2014. Composition, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and oleoresins obtained from black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa L.). BioMed research international, 918209. [
DOI:10.1155/2014/918209]
32. Svedova, M., L. Vasko, A. Trebunova, R. Kastel, M. Tuckova and M. Certik. 2008. Influence of linseed and fish oil on metabolic and immunological indicators of laying hens. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 77(1): 39-44. [
DOI:10.2754/avb200877010039]
33. Thomas, G., A.R. Sehgal, S.R. Kashyap, T.R. Srinivas, J.P. Kirwan and S.D. Navaneethan. 2011. Metabolic syndrome and kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 6(10): 2364-2373. [
DOI:10.2215/CJN.02180311]
34. Viveros, A., L.T. Ortiz, M.L. Rodríguez, A. Rebole, C. Alzueta, I. Arija and A. Brenes. 2009. Interaction of dietary high-oleic-acid sunflower hulls and different fat sources in broiler chickens. Poultry science, 88(1): 141-151. [
DOI:10.3382/ps.2008-00226]
35. Walzem, R.L and S. Chen. 2014. Obesity-induced dysfunctions in female reproduction: lessons from birds and mammals. In Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal, 5(2): 199-206. [
DOI:10.3945/an.113.004747]
36. Yu, Z., H. Samavat, A.M. Dostal, R. Wang, C.J. Torkelson, C.S. Yang and J. M.Yuan. 2017. Effect of green tea supplements on liver enzyme elevation: results from a randomized intervention study in the United States. Cancer Prevention Research, 10(10): 571-579. [
DOI:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-17-0160]
37. Zanini, S.F, C.A.A. Torres, N. Bragagnolo, J.M. Turatti, M.G. Silva and M.S. Zanini. 2003. Evaluation of the ratio of ω6: ω3 fatty acids and vitamin E levels in the diet on the reproductive performance of cockerels. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 57(6): 429-442. [
DOI:10.1080/0003942032000161072]