دوره 13، شماره 36 - ( تابستان 1401 )                   جلد 13 شماره 36 صفحات 146-137 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Nosrati M. (2022). Genome- Wide Scans of ROH Islands and Related Genes in the World's Sheep Populations. rap. 13(36), 137-146. doi:10.52547/rap.13.36.137
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1238-fa.html
نصرتی مریم، محمد آبادی محمد رضا. پویش ژنومی‌جزایر همخونی و ژن های مرتبط با آن در جمعیت گوسفندان دنیا پژوهشهاي توليدات دامي 1401; 13 (36) :146-137 10.52547/rap.13.36.137

URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1238-fa.html


گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده:   (1242 مشاهده)
چکیده مبسوط
مقدمه و هدف: امروزه از شناسایی رشته‌های هموزایگوت Run of Homozygosity (ROH) برای تعیین میزان همخونی در ژنوم گوسفند استفاده می‌شود. محل رشته‌های هموزایگوت که به طور مستمر تحت انتخاب هستند یا حاوی جهش‌های مطلوب اند، تمایل به تثبیت شدن در ژنوم دارند و در طی سال‌ها جزایر ROH را تشکیل دهند. با شناسایی جزایر ROH مناطقی از ژنوم که حاوی ژن‌های اقتصادی مهم هستند، قابل شناسایی اند.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این پژوهش به منظور شناسایی جزایر ROH مرتبط با ژن‌های تحت اثر انتخاب، داده تعیین ژنوتیپ شده 2536 رأس گوسفند از 68 نژاد مختلف از سراسر دنیا با تراشه ی k50 گوسفندی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. پس از کنترل کیفیت داده‌ها، پس از انجام تصحیحات 45341 جهش تک نوکلئوتیدی در 2009 راس گوسفند باقی ماند. رشته‌های هموزایگوت با استفاده از نرم افزار Plink v1.09 شناسایی شد. یک درصد از جهش‌های تک نولکئوتیدی با بالاترین فراوانی در رشته‌های هموزایگوت به عنوان جزایر ROH در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: به طور کلی 465 جزیره ROH با طول Kb 27/43 تا Mb 17 شناسایی شد که کمتر از 1 درصد از ژنوم گوسفند را پوشش می‌داد. توزیع جزایر ROH در سرتاسر ژنوم یکنواخت نبود و از نژادی به نژاد دیگر متفاوت بود، اما برخی نقاط مشترک شناسایی شد. بیشترین و بلندترین جزایر ROH در نژادهای اروپایی، کمترین و کوتاه ترین به ترتیب در نژاد‌های آفریقایی و آمریکایی مشاهده شد. در این مطالعه 256 ژن در 111 جزیره ROH از کل 465 جزیره ی ROH شناسایی شد، که تقریبا یک چهارم از کل ژن‌های مرجع شناسایی شده در ژنوم گوسفند، در محدوده جزایر ROH یافت شد. در حدود 103 QTL مرتبط با صفات شیر، لاشه، وزن بدن، و پشم شناسایی شد.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که شکل گیری نژاد‌های گوسقند و انتخاب برای صفات مهم اقتصادی در طی سال‌های طولانی، منجر به شکل گیری قطعات هموزایگوت زیادی به نام جزایر ROH در ژنوم گوسفند شده است که اسکن این جزایر در سطح ژنوم می‌تواند به عنوان راهبرد جایگزین برای شناسایی ژن‌ها و جایگاه‌های مرتبط با صفات اقتصادی مهم باشد.
متن کامل [PDF 1318 kb]   (472 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام
دریافت: 1400/7/4 | ویرایش نهایی: 1401/7/11 | پذیرش: 1400/10/14 | انتشار: 1401/7/11

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