Volume 8, Issue 16 (11-2017)
rap 2017, 8(16): 86-93 |
Back to browse issues page
Abstract: (3430 Views)
In this research, effects of Zilpaterol hydrochloride as a beta-2 agonist were investigated on color traits, chemical compounds (protein, fat, ash and dry matter contents) and some of consumer palatability ratings (cooking loss, tenderness, flavor, meat off flavor and general acceptability) of longissimus muscle (LM) in Mahabadi castrated male kids. In this study 16 kids with 23± 1.84 kg live body weight and 6 months old were used for 93 days as feedlot period. Goats were fed diet including 15.2% crude protein and 2.3 Mcal/kgDM ME. On day 60, kids fed 0.2 mg/kg live body weight of Zilpaterol hydrochloride during 30 finishing period with 3 days withdrawal from feedlot period. All of goats were slaughtered in industrial slaughterhouse and the carcass was chilled on 4°C for 24h. After chilling muscle, the color attributes was determined. A sample from area 11th to 13th ribs of LM was prepared and immediately vacuum sealed and freighted at -18 °C. Zilpatrol hydrochloride increased protein (P<0.01), moisture (P<0.05) and ash (P<0.081), while decreased fat (P<0.05) contents. This beta agonist caused an increase in cooking loss, but a decrease in palatability specifications (P<0.01) by consumer panelist in treated group compared to control. Zilpaterol hydrochloride decreased a* (P<0.01), b* (P<0.01), saturation index (P<0.01), while increased L* (P<0.01) and Hue Angle (P<0.05). Results showed that Zilpaterol hydrochloride supplementation improved chemical composition and color attributes, but decreased consumer palatability of meat in castrated male kids.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2017/10/30 | Revised: 2017/11/5 | Accepted: 2017/10/30 | Published: 2017/10/30
Received: 2017/10/30 | Revised: 2017/11/5 | Accepted: 2017/10/30 | Published: 2017/10/30
References
1. Aguilera-Soto, J.I., R.G. Ramirez, C.F. Arechiga, F. Mendez-Llorente, M.A. Lopez-Carlos, J.M. Silva-Ramos, R.M. Rincon-Delgado and F.M. Duran-Roldan. 2008. Zilpaterol hydrochloride on performance and sperm quality of lambs fed wet brewers grains. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 34: 17-21. [DOI:10.1080/09712119.2008.9706933]
2. AMSA. 1995. Research guidelines for cookery, sensory evaluation and instrumental tenderness Measurements of fresh meat. Chicago, IL: American Meat Science Association.
3. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. Vol. I. 15th ed. AOAC, Arlington, VA.
4. Avendano-Reyes, L., V. Torres-Rodriguez, F.J. Meraz-Murillo, C. Perez-Linares, F. igueroa-Saavedra and P.H. Robinson. 2006. Effects of two beta-adrenergic agonists on finishing performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of feedlot steers. Journal of Animal Science, 84: 3259-3265. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2006-173]
5. Baxa, T.J., J.P. Hutcheson, M.F. Miller, J.C. Brooks, W.T. Nichols, M.N. Streeter, D.A. Yates and B.J. Johnson. 2010. Additive effects of a steroidal implant and zilpaterol hydrochloride on feedlot performance, carcass characteristics, and skeletal muscle messenger ribonucleic acid abundance in finishing steers. Journal of Animal Science, 88: 330-337. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1797]
6. Baxa, T.J., J.P. Hutcheson, M.F. Miller, J.C. Brooks, W.T. Nichols, M.N. Streeter, D.A. Yates and B.J. Johnson. 2010. Additive effects of a steroidal implant and zilpaterol hydrochloride on feedlot performance, carcass characteristics, and skeletal muscle messenger ribonucleic acid abundance in finishing steers. Journal of Animal Science, 88: 330-337. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1797]
7. Beerman, D.H., W.R. Butler, D.E. Hogue, V.K. Fishell, R.H. Dalrymple, C.A. Ricks and C.G. Scanes. 1987. Cimaterol- induced muscle hypertrophy and altered endocrine status in lambs. Journal of Animal Science, 65:1514-1524. [DOI:10.2527/jas1987.6561514x]
8. Beriain, M.J., C. Gorraiz, A. Horcada and A. Purroy. 2000. Sensory quality of fresh lamb meat. CIHEAM, 125-12.
9. Berry, B.W. and H.C. Abraham. 1996. Sensory,shear force and cooking properties of commercially processed ground beef patties . Food quality and preference, 7: 55-59. [DOI:10.1016/0950-3293(95)00007-0]
10. Boler, D.D., S.F. Holmer, F.K. McKeith, J. Killefer, D.L. VanOverbeke, G.G. Hilton, R.J. Delmore, J.L. Beckett, J.C. Brooks, R.K. Miller, D.B. Griffin, J.W. Savell, T.E. Lawrence, N.A. Elam, M.N. Streeter, W.T. Nichols, J.P. Hutcheson, D.A. Yates and D.M. Allen. 2009. Effects of feeding zilpaterol hydrochloride for twenty to forty days on carcass cutability and subprimal yield of calf-fed Holstein steers. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 3722-3729. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1830]
11. Brooks, J.C., J.M. Mehaffey, J.A. Collins, H.R. Rogers, J. Legako, B.J. Johnson, T. Lawrence, D.M. Allen, M.N. Streeter, W.T. Nichols, J.P. Hutcheson, D.A. Yates and M.F. Miller. 2009. Moisture enhancement and blade tenderization effects on the shear force and palatability of strip loin steaks from beef cattle fed zilpaterol hydrochloride. Journal of Animal Science, 88: 1809-1816. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-2383]
12. Cross, H.R. and M.S. Stanfeeld. 1978. Training and testing of judges for sensory analysis of meat quality. Journal of Food Technology, 32: 48-53.
13. Dikeman, M.E. 2007. Effects of metabolic modifiers on carcass traits and meat quality. Meat Science, 77: 121-135. [DOI:10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.04.011]
14. Estrada-Angulo, A., A. Barreras-Serrano, J.F. Contreras, G. Obregon, J.C. Robles-Estrada, A. Plascencia and R.A. Zinn. 2008. Influence of level of zilpaterol chlorhydrate supplementation on growth performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs. Small Ruminant Research, 80: 107-110. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.09.006]
15. Geesink, G.H., F.J.M. Smulders, H.L.J.M. Van Laack, J.H. Vander, K. Wensing and H.J. Breukink. 1993. Effects on meat quality of the use of clenbuterol in veal calves. . Journal of Animal Science, 71: 1161-1170. [DOI:10.2527/1993.7151161x]
16. Gonzalez, J.M., J.N. Carter, D.D. Johnson, S.E. Ouellette and S.E. Johnson. 2007. Effect of ractopamine-hydrochloride and trenbolone acetate on longissimus muscle fiber area, diameter, and satellite cell numbers in cull beef cows. Journal of Animal Science, 85: 1893-1901. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2006-624]
17. Gunderson, J.A., M.C. Hunt, T.A. Houser, E.A.E. Boyle, M.E. Dikeman, D.E. Johnson, T.D.L. VanOverbeke, G.G. Hilton, C. Brooks, J. Killefer, D.M. Allen, M.N. Streeter, W. Nichols, J.P. Hutcheson and D.A. Yate. 2009. Feeding zilpaterol hydrochloride to calf-fed Holsteins has minimal effects on semimembranosus steak color. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 3751-3763. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1844]
18. Hatefi, A., A. Towhidi, A. Zali, S. Zeineddini and M. Ganjkhanlou. 2011. Effect of beta agonist zilpaterol hydrochloride on feedlot performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters in castrated mahabadi male kid goats. Research on Animal Production, 2: 23-35 (In Persian).
19. Hilton, G.G., A.J. Garmyn, T.E. Lawrence, M.F. Miller, J.C. Brooks, T.H. Montgomery, D.B. Griffin, DL. VanOverbeke, NA. Elam, WT. Nichols, MN. Streeter, JP. Hutcheson, D.M. Allen and D.A. Yates. 2009. Effect of zilpaterol hydrochloride supplementation on cutability and subprimal yield of beef steer carcasses. Journal of Animal Science, 88: 1817-1822. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-2386]
20. Hossner, K.L. 2005. Hormoral regulation of farm animal growth. CABI Publishing. Cambridge, 191-201. [DOI:10.1079/9780851990804.0000]
21. Holmer, S.F., D.M. Fernández-Dueñas, S.M. Scramlin, C.M. Souza, D.D. Boler, F.K. McKeith, J. Killefer, R.J. Delmore, J.L. Beckett, T.E. Lawrence, D.L. VanOverbeke, G.G. Hilton, M.E. Dikeman, J.C. Brooks, R.A. Zinn, M.N. Streeter, J.P. Hutcheson, W.T. Nichols, D.M. Allen and D.A. Yates. 2009. The effect of zilpaterol hydrochloride on meat quality of calf-fed Holstein steers. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 3730-3738. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1838]
22. Kellermeier, J.D., A.W. Tittor, J.C. Brooks, M.L. Galyean, D.A. Yates, J.P. Hutcheson, W.T. Nichols, M.N. Streeter, B.J. Johnson and M.F. Miller. 2009. Effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride with or without an estrogen-trenbolone acetate terminal implant on carcass traits, retail cutout, tenderness, and muscle fiber diameter in finishing steers. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 3702-3711. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1823]
23. Leheska, J.M., J.L. Montgomery, C.R. Krehbiel, D.A. Yates, J.P. Hutcheson, W.T. Nichols, M. Streeter, J.R. Blanton and M.F. Miller. 2009. Dietary zilpaterol hydrochloride. II. Carcass composition and meat palatability of beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 1384-1393. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2008-1168]
24. López-Carlos, M.A., R.G. Ramírez, J.I. Aguilera-Soto, C.F. Aréchiga, F. Méndez-Llorente, H. Rodríguez, J.M. Silva. 2010. Effect of ractopamine hydrochloride and zilpaterol hydrochloride on growth, diet digestibility, intake and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs. Livestock Science, 131: 23-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.livsci.2010.02.018]
25. Mersmann, H.J. 1998. Overview of the effects of beta-adrenergic receptor agonists on animal growth including mechanisms of action. Journal of Animal Science, 76: 160-172. [DOI:10.2527/1998.761160x]
26. Mohammadi, M., M. Abazari and M. Nourozi. 2006. Effects of two beta-adrenergic agonists on adipose tissue, plasma hormones and metabolites of Moghani ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 63: 84-90. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.02.005]
27. Montgomery, J.L., C.R. Krehbiel, J.J. Cranston, D.A. Yates, J.P. Hutcheson, W.T. Nichols, M.N. Streeter, R.S. Swingle and T.H. Montgomery. 2009. Effects of dietary zilpaterol hydrochloride on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of beef steers fed with and without monensin and tylosin. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 1013-1023. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2008-1169]
28. Přibyl, J., J. Přibylová, H. Krejčová and N. Mielenz. 2008. Comparison of different traits to evaluate the growth of bulls. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 53: 273-283. [DOI:10.17221/357-CJAS]
29. Rathmann, R.J., J.M. Mehaffey, T.J. Baxa, W.T. Nichols, D.A. Yates, J.P. Hutcheson, J.C. Brooks, B.J. Johnson and M.F. Miller. 2009. Effects of duration of zilpaterol hydrochloride and days on the finishing diet on carcass cutability, composition, tenderness, and skeletal muscle gene expression in feedlot steers. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 3686-3701. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1818]
30. Wagner, A., S. Michelle, J. Mostrom, F. Hammer, J.T. Thorson and J. David. 2008. Adverse effects of zilpaterol administration in horses: three cases. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 28. 4. 238-243. [DOI:10.1016/j.jevs.2008.02.006]
31. Sears, M.R. 2002. Adverse effects of [beta]-agonists. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 110: 322-328. [DOI:10.1067/mai.2002.129966]
32. Shook, J.N., S.F. Holmer, D.M. Fernández-Dueñas, S.M. Scramlin, C.M. Souza, G.G. Boler, D.D. McKeith, F.K. Killefer, J. Delmore, R.J. Beckett, J.L. Lawrence, T.E. Van Overbeke, D.L. Hilton, M.E. Dikeman, J.C. Brooks, R.A. Zinn, M.N. Streeter, J.P. Hutcheson, W.T. Nichols, D.M. Allen and D.A. Yates. 2009. Effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride and zilpaterol hydrochloride withdrawal time on beef carcass cutability, composition, and tenderness. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 3677-3685. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1816]
33. Štercova, E., A. Krasa, R. Lepkova and J. Šterc. 2008. The evaluation of growth and selected carcass and meat quality parameters in fattening bulls fed a diet based on concentrates or maize silage. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 53: 368-376. [DOI:10.17221/334-CJAS]
34. Strydom, P.E., L. Frylinck, J.L. Montgomery and M.F. Smith. 2009. The comparison of three [beta]-agonists for growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of feedlot cattle. Meat Science, 81: 557-564. [DOI:10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.10.011]
35. USDA. 1997. United States standards for grades of carcass beef. Washington DC: USDA
36. Wheeler T.L., J.W. Savell, H.R.Cross, D.K. Lunt and S.B. Smith. 1990. Effect of postmortem treatments on the tenderness of meat from Hereford, Brahman, and Brahman-cross beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 68, 3677-3686. [DOI:10.2527/1990.68113677x]
37. VanOverbeke, T.D.L. Hilton, C. Brooks, J. Killefer, D.M. Allen, M.N. Streeter, W.J.A. Gunderson, Hunt, M.C. Houser, T.A. Boyle, E.A.E. Dikeman, M.E. Johnson, D.E. Nichols, J.P Hutcheson and D.A. Yates. 2009. Effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride feeding duration on crossbred beef semimembranosus steak color in aerobic or modified atmosphere packaging. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 3669-3676. [DOI:10.2527/jas.2009-1843]
38. Wheeler, T.L., S.D. Shackelford and M. Koohmaraie. 1999. Tenderness classification of beef. IV. Effect of USDA quality grade on the palatability of "tender" beef longissimus when cooked well done. Journal of Animal Science, 77: 882-888. [DOI:10.2527/1999.774882x]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |